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Aseptic meningitis after embolization of cerebral aneurysms using hydrogel-coated coils: report of three cases

S-H Im1, M H Han, B J Kwon

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Dongguk University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

Insights

Aseptic meningitis is a complication of hydrogel-coated coils used for aneurysm treatment. Patients developed symptoms within 24 hours and responded to steroids, but one needed a shunt for hydrocephalus.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Neurosurgery
  • Medical Devices

Background:

  • Endovascular treatment of cerebral aneurysms is a common neurosurgical procedure.
  • Hydrogel-coated coils are increasingly used for aneurysm embolization.
  • Potential complications associated with new medical devices require thorough investigation.

Observation:

  • Three patients developed aseptic meningitis following treatment with hydrogel-coated coils for aneurysms.
  • Symptoms included febrile meningeal syndromes presenting within 24 hours post-procedure.
  • One patient experienced delayed hydrocephalus requiring a ventriculoperitoneal shunt.

Findings:

  • Aseptic meningitis is a significant complication linked to the use of hydrogel-coated coils.
  • Early recognition and management with corticosteroids can be effective.
  • Hydrocephalus is a potential delayed complication.

Implications:

  • Healthcare providers should be aware of aseptic meningitis as a complication of hydrogel-coated coils.
  • Further post-treatment surveillance is necessary to fully understand the risks associated with these devices.
  • This highlights the importance of ongoing research into the safety and efficacy of neurointerventional technologies.

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