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Updated: Jul 16, 2026
A Convenient and General Expression Platform for the Production of Secreted Proteins from Human Cells
Published on: July 31, 2012
High-yield expression, purification and characterization of tumor-targeted IFN-alpha2a
1Biotechnology Center of The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China.
Background:
IFN-alpha has been shown to be effective against hematologic malignancies. However, it is ineffective against most solid tumors and has not been satisfactory because of its toxicity.
Methods:
The NGR (Asn-Gly-Arg) peptide is a tumor-homing peptide. In order to increase the anti-tumor activity of IFN-alpha2a and lower the dose, we coupled a cyclic NGR peptide with the C terminus of IFN-alpha2a (named IFN-alpha2a-NGR).
Results:
The fusion protein was expressed in E. coli and purified by ion-exchange chromatography. The purity of IFN-alpha2a-NGR was >98% and the final purification yield of IFN-alpha2a-NGR was approximately 18 mg/L. The anti-tumor efficacy and the binding ability of IFN-alpha2a-NGR with tumor vasculature were investigated in vitro and in vivo.
Discussion:
Our study has demonstrated that the anti-tumor efficacy of IFN-alpha2a-NGR is significantly increased in comparison with IFN-alpha2a, and IFN-alpha2a-NGR could selectively target tumor vessels. These data indicate that the tumor-homing peptide (NGR) can enhance the therapeutic efficacy of IFN-alpha2a against tumors.
