Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy01:26

Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy

This lesson explores three gastrointestinal imaging techniques: radionuclide testing, colonic transit studies, and virtual colonoscopy.
Radionuclide Testing
Radionuclide testing is a sophisticated medical technique for assessing gastrointestinal motility. It focuses on gastric emptying and colonic transit time. Radioactive markers track the movement of food through the digestive system, providing insights into gastrointestinal disorders.
In gastric emptying studies, a meal's liquid and solid...
Diverticular Disease of the Colon01:27

Diverticular Disease of the Colon

Diverticular disease involves the formation of diverticula—small sac-like outpouchings of the colonic wall—and their complications. It most commonly affects the sigmoid colon due to higher intraluminal pressure and structural vulnerability. It results from structural weakness and increased pressure in the colon, producing pseudodiverticula that may remain silent or progress to inflammation and serious complications.Structure of DiverticulaIn diverticulosis, these outpouchings are...
Curvature and Its Interpretation01:25

Curvature and Its Interpretation

Curvature describes how rapidly a curve changes direction at a particular point. A curve with a small curvature bends gently, while a curve with a large curvature turns sharply. For a space curve, the position of a moving object can be described by a vector-valued function r(t), where t often represents time. The direction of motion is determined by the tangent vector, and the unit tangent vector is obtained by normalizing the derivative of the position vector.The unit tangent vector gives the...
Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
Polar Curves01:19

Polar Curves

The spirograph is a versatile tool for visualizing the relationship between geometry and mathematical representation. In particular, it demonstrates how polar coordinates offer an alternative framework for describing curves in comparison to Cartesian coordinates. Instead of specifying a point by its horizontal and vertical displacements (x, y), polar coordinates use a radius r, the distance from the origin, and an angle θ, measured counterclockwise from the polar axis. This system is...
Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy01:25

Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy

The colon, or large intestine, is the final segment of the digestive system. Its primary functions include absorbing water and vitamins produced by gut bacteria and transforming waste from liquid to solid to form stool. In adults, the large intestine is approximately 5 feet long and consists of four main sections:

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Evaluating the Impact of Changes in Artificial Intelligence-derived Case Scores over Time on Digital Breast Tomosynthesis Screening Outcomes.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence·2025
Same author

Deep learning-based segmentation of kidneys and renal cysts on T2-weighted MRI from patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.

European radiology experimental·2024
Same author

Improving the Robustness of Diagnostic Accuracy Results By Asking Study Readers to Further Distinguish Subjects Who Appear to be Without the Condition Of Interest.

Academic radiology·2021
Same author

Structure Correction for Robust Volume Segmentation in Presence of Tumors.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics·2020
Same author

Improving Accuracy and Efficiency with Concurrent Use of Artificial Intelligence for Digital Breast Tomosynthesis.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence·2020
Same author

Prospective Pilot Evaluation of Radiologists and Computer-aided Pulmonary Nodule Detection on Ultra-low-Dose CT With Tin Filtration.

Journal of thoracic imaging·2018

Related Experiment Videos

Symmetric curvature patterns for colonic polyp detection.

Anna Jerebko1, Sarang Lakare, Pascal Cathier

  • 1Siemens Medical Solutions, CAD group, Malvern, PA 19380, USA. Anna.Jerebko@siemens.com

Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention : MICCAI ... International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention
|March 16, 2007
PubMed
Summary

A new computer-aided system uses curvature patterns to detect colonic polyps. This novel approach achieved 94% sensitivity with few false positives, improving polyp detection in colonoscopies.

Related Experiment Videos

Area of Science:

  • Medical imaging
  • Computational pathology
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Colorectal cancer is a significant health concern.
  • Early detection of colonic polyps is crucial for preventing cancer.
  • Computer-aided detection (CAD) systems can assist in polyp identification.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel feature set for colonic polyp detection.
  • To evaluate the performance of a computer-aided detection system using these features.

Main Methods:

  • A new method for generating features based on curvature patterns was developed.
  • These features were integrated into a computer-aided colonic polyp detection system.
  • The system was tested on an independent dataset of 72 patients.

Main Results:

  • The novel curvature-based features achieved 84% sensitivity with 4.8 false positives per volume.
  • When combined with other features, the system reached an overall sensitivity of 94%.
  • The integrated system demonstrated a reduced false positive rate of 4.3 per volume.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed curvature-derived features enhance colonic polyp detection.
  • The computer-aided system shows high sensitivity and a low false positive rate.
  • This approach holds promise for improving the accuracy of colonoscopic polyp detection.