Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Experimental Research Examining How People Can Cope with Uncertainty Through Soft Haptic Sensations
Published on: September 16, 2015
Amber L Simpson1, Burton Ma, Elvis C S Chen
1School of Computing, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada. simpson@cs.queensu.ca
We developed a new way to show registration uncertainty in surgery. This visualization method significantly reduced localization attempts and errors, improving surgical guidance with imperfect data.
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