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Related Concept Videos

Organization of the Nervous System01:13

Organization of the Nervous System

The nervous system is one of the most complex systems in our body. It is organized into two main divisions: the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS).
The CNS, comprising the brain and spinal cord, houses billions of neurons. The brain is housed in the skull, while the spinal cord is linked to the brain through the foramen magnum of the occipital bone and is surrounded by the protective structure of the vertebral column. It is responsible for processing various...
Neural Regulation01:37

Neural Regulation

Digestion begins with a cephalic phase that prepares the digestive system to receive food. When our brain processes visual or olfactory information about food, it triggers impulses in the cranial nerves innervating the salivary glands and stomach to prepare for food.
Organization of the Brain01:31

Organization of the Brain

The brain is an integral component of the nervous system and serves as the center for processing sensory inputs, making decisions, and directing bodily actions. This complex organ is organized into three primary sections: the hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain, each responsible for a range of vital functions.
Hindbrain
The hindbrain, located at the base of the brain, plays a vital role in regulating automatic processes that sustain life. It includes the medulla oblongata, which is essential for...
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Anatomy of the Brain: Major Regions

The brain is the most complex organ in the human body. It consists of four main parts: the cerebrum, diencephalon, cerebellum, and brainstem.
The cerebrum is the largest section of the brain and divides into left and right hemispheres, separated by a deep fissure. The cerebral outer layer of grey matter — the cerebral cortex — comprises elevations called gyri and shallow groves called sulci. The inner portion of white matter includes long nerve fibers known as axons, which connect various areas...
Disorders of the Nervous Tissue01:28

Disorders of the Nervous Tissue

Nervous tissue is a vital component of the human body's communication system, enabling us to perceive and respond to stimuli. However, like all other tissues, it is vulnerable to disorders and diseases that can significantly impact our neurological functioning.
Homeostatic Imbalances:
Alzheimer's disease manifests as a gradual decline in memory and cognitive abilities, attributed to the buildup of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain.
Parkinson's disease arises from the...
Functional Divisions of the Nervous System01:23

Functional Divisions of the Nervous System

The nervous system, responsible for sensing, integrating, and responding to various stimuli, is divided into the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The PNS has two functional divisions: the sensory or afferent division and the motor or efferent division.
The sensory division transmits information from sensory receptors in the body to the CNS. It provides the CNS with knowledge about somatic senses (such as tactile, thermal, pain, and proprioceptive sensations)...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Perspectives on Neuroscience
26:41

Perspectives on Neuroscience

Published on: July 31, 2007

One Europe, one neurologist?

W Grisold1, R Galvin, V Lisnic

  • 1Department of Neurology and Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Neurooncology , Kaiser Franz Josef Hospital of the City of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. wolfgang.grisold@wienkav.at

European Journal of Neurology
|March 16, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Neurology is shifting from diagnosis to active disease treatment due to scientific advances and increased patient demand. European neurology services vary, prompting efforts to harmonize standards and training across the EU.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Medical Specialties
  • European Union Health Policy

Background:

  • Neurology has evolved from a diagnostic field to an active treatment discipline.
  • Increased awareness of neurological disease burden drives demand for interventions.
  • Significant scientific advancements have yielded new and effective neurological treatments.

Framework:

  • Wide variations exist in European neurological service delivery, including manpower and practice models.
  • The expansion of the European Union highlights disparities in neurological care.
  • Harmonization efforts are underway to standardize neurology across Europe.

Implementation:

  • Neurology education includes undergraduate, residency, and lifelong continuous medical education (CME/CPD).
  • National and international exchange programs foster knowledge growth and professional cooperation.
  • Barriers to specialist migration include cultural, linguistic, and economic factors.

Implications:

  • The European Board of Neurology (EBN-UEMS) and European Federation of Neurological Societies (EFNS) are key organizations.
  • These bodies aim to harmonize and advance neurological practice and education in Europe.
  • Addressing service variations is crucial for equitable neurological care access.