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Pregnancy in a patient with a displaced levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system: a case report
Helen Budiman1, Carolin Kümper, Ioannis Mylonas
1Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Campus Grosshadern, Marchioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany. Helen.Budiman@med.uni-muenchen.de
Abstract:
We report the case of a 39-year-old woman who became pregnant despite a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS), which was inserted 40 months before the pregnancy was detected. When a Caesarean section was performed, the LNG-IUS was found within the omentum majus. It has been reported, that displaced LNG-IUS can cause amenorrhea and high plasma levels of LNG in affected women, probably due to the higher resorptive capacity of the peritoneum, recommending a removal of the displaced LNG-IUS. Our case report demonstrates that a dislocated LNG-IUS does not necessary has the ability to suppress ovulation and therefore pregnancy. Therefore, every gynaecologist should be aware of a pregnancy despite a dislocated LNG-IUS.
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