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Updated: Jul 16, 2026

07:05
Ultrasound-guided Botulinum Toxin-A Injections: A Method of Treating Sialorrhea
Published on: November 9, 2016
[Botulinum toxin treatment in the head and neck region: current aspects, developments, and problems]
1Universitäts-HNO-Klinik, Robert-Koch-Strasse 40, 37075, Göttingen, Deutschland. rlaskaw@gwdg.de
HNO
|March 16, 2007
Summary
This review covers new applications of botulinum toxin for head and neck disorders, including mimic muscles, laryngeal muscles, and the esophagus. It also addresses headache, tinnitus, and autonomic nervous system treatments, with some options nearing clinical use.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Otolaryngology
- Gastroenterology
Context:
- Botulinum toxin injections are increasingly used for various head and neck conditions.
- Emerging research explores novel applications beyond established uses.
- Understanding these advancements is crucial for clinical practice.
Purpose:
- To review recent developments and challenges in botulinum toxin therapy for head and neck disorders.
- To highlight innovative applications in mimic muscles, laryngeal muscles, and the upper esophagus.
- To discuss emerging treatments for headache, tinnitus, and autonomic nervous system dysfunction.
Summary:
- Recent advancements in botulinum toxin treatment for head and neck disorders are reviewed.
- New applications include mimic muscles (scar prevention, depression treatment), laryngeal muscles, and upper esophagus.
- The review also addresses botulinum toxin for headache, tinnitus, and autonomic nervous system disorders.
Impact:
- Some novel applications are poised for imminent clinical adoption.
- Further clinical studies are required for other emerging botulinum toxin therapies.
- This review provides insights into the evolving landscape of botulinum toxin applications in the region.
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