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[Successes and failures of ozena's medical treatment]
Irena Krzeska-Malinowska1, Marta Held-Ziółkowska, G Januszek
1Katedra i Klinika Otolaryngologii AM w Warszawie.
Abstract:
Ozena belongs to the primary atrophic rhinitis of unknow etiology. The incidence of this disease has markedly decrease in the last decades. We treated 4 patients with ozena between 2000-2005. The diagnosis was confirmed by physical and ENT examination, culture from the nose and CT scan of perinasal sinusis. Ciprofloxacin was aministrated orally in a dose 1,0-0,5 g daily to all patients. Also they were instructed how to clean the nose regularly with an isotonic saline solution and to moisteurse nosa by wotery spray. The treatment with ciprofloxacin was maintained for 4-6 weeks. In 3 causes the result was very good after 2-4 y observation. 1 patient, 16 y. old girl, didn't cooperate therapy propely - she stoped nasal rinsing after some improvement. The second course of treatment seems to get good result (3 months observation). Our and some other authors conclusion is: ciprofloxacin seems to be a promising drug for the treatment of ozena. For good results cleanising the nose regularly is importent as well as antibiotic.
Insights
Ciprofloxacin shows promise in treating ozena, a form of atrophic rhinitis. Combining this antibiotic with regular nasal rinsing significantly improved symptoms in most patients studied.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Microbiology
- Pharmacology
Context:
- Ozena, a primary atrophic rhinitis of unknown cause, has seen a decreased incidence.
- Diagnosis involves physical examination, nasal cultures, and CT scans of paranasal sinuses.
Purpose:
- To evaluate the efficacy of ciprofloxacin in treating ozena patients.
- To assess the role of adjuvant nasal hygiene in treatment outcomes.
Summary:
- Four patients with ozena were treated with oral ciprofloxacin (0.5-1.0 g daily) for 4-6 weeks, alongside regular nasal irrigation with saline and moisturizing sprays.
- Three out of four patients showed significant improvement after 2-4 years of observation.
- One patient who did not adhere to nasal rinsing experienced a relapse but responded to a second treatment course.
Impact:
- Ciprofloxacin appears to be a promising therapeutic agent for ozena.
- Consistent patient adherence to both antibiotic treatment and nasal hygiene is crucial for sustained positive outcomes.
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