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Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Surgical Correction for Pediatric Epiblepharon and Trichiasis
Published on: July 8, 2025
[Intractable epistaxis in a 3,5-year-old child]
Wojciech Mikulewicz1, Stanisław Drelichowski, Yorgen Abelak
1Oddzial Otolaryngologiczny Wojew6dzkiego Szpitala Specjalistycznego weWrocławiu.
Insights
Recurrent severe nosebleeds in children can be challenging. Superselective embolization of the internal maxillary artery effectively treated a 3.5-year-old child
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Otolaryngology
- Interventional Radiology
Background:
- Intractable epistaxis presents a significant clinical challenge in pediatric patients.
- Recurrent, severe nasal bleeding can lead to anemia, airway compromise, and significant distress.
Observation:
- A 3.5-year-old child experienced persistent epistaxis for three years.
- Previous conservative management strategies had proven ineffective.
Findings:
- Superselective embolization of the internal maxillary artery was performed.
- The procedure successfully achieved hemostasis, resolving the intractable epistaxis.
Implications:
- Superselective embolization is a viable and effective treatment option for pediatric intractable epistaxis.
- This minimally invasive technique offers a potential alternative to surgical intervention.
- Further research can explore long-term outcomes and expand indications for this procedure in children.
Abstract:
Intractable epistaxis can be a serious problem in children. The authors present the case of a 3,5 year old child with a history of nasal bleeding lasting 3 years which was successfully managed by superselective embolisation of the internal maxillary artery.
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