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New cases seen at genitourinary medicine clinics: England 1996
1AIDS and STD Center, PHLS Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre, London. isimms@phls.co.uk
Communicable Disease Report. CDR Supplement
|March 16, 2007
Summary
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) diagnoses increased by 5% in England between 1995-1996, with notable rises in gonorrhea and chlamydia. These trends highlight potential neglect of safer sex practices, particularly among young people and homosexual men.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Genitourinary Medicine
Background:
- Genitourinary medicine clinic statistics are the primary source for sexually transmitted infection (STI) epidemiology in England.
- This report marks the first journal publication on this data since 1986.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze trends in STI diagnoses in England between 1995 and 1996.
- To identify demographic groups with the most significant increases in STIs.
- To inform sexual health education and intervention strategies.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of national statistics from genitourinary medicine clinics in England.
- Comparison of STI diagnosis data from 1995 and 1996.
Main Results:
- Total STI diagnoses increased by 5% (females 8%, males 3%) from 1995 to 1996.
- Acute STI diagnoses rose by 7%, with significant increases in gonorrhea (20%), genital Chlamydia trachomatis (11%), and genital warts (5%).
- Increases were most pronounced in teenagers and homosexual/bisexual men.
Conclusions:
- Specific demographic groups, including teenagers and homosexual/bisexual men, require continued focus for sexual health interventions.
- Rising STI trends may indicate a decline in safer sexual practices, increasing vulnerability to infections like HIV.
- Further research is needed to understand the behavioral and sociodemographic factors driving these increases.
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