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Random trimer tilings.

Anandamohan Ghosh1, Deepak Dhar, Jesper L Jacobsen

  • 1Department of Theoretical Physics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai 400 005, India. ananda@theory.tifr.res.in

Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
|March 16, 2007
PubMed
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We study linear trimer tilings on a square lattice. Our research reveals exponential block growth and estimates entropy per site, suggesting conformal invariance in the continuum limit.

Area of Science:

  • Statistical Mechanics
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Combinatorics

Background:

  • Tiling problems are fundamental in statistical mechanics and combinatorics.
  • Understanding the properties of lattice tilings provides insights into phase transitions and critical phenomena.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the statistical properties of square lattice tilings using linear trimers.
  • To investigate the thermodynamic limit and continuum behavior of these tilings.
  • To explore conformal invariance and scaling dimensions within the trimer tiling model.

Main Methods:

  • Constructing a conserved functional for cylinder tilings.
  • Block diagonalization of the transfer matrix.
  • Numerical diagonalization of large blocks.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Monte Carlo simulations of height variables.
  • Main Results:

    • The number of blocks grows exponentially with cylinder circumference (m).
    • The largest eigenvalue block dimension scales as (32/13)^m.
    • Estimated entropy per site in the thermodynamic limit: S_infinity = 0.158520 ± 0.000015.
    • Numerical evidence for conformal invariance in the continuum limit.
    • Logarithmic growth of height-height correlations and power-law decay of orientation-orientation correlations.

    Conclusions:

    • The study provides a detailed analysis of linear trimer tilings, bridging discrete and continuous models.
    • The findings support the presence of conformal invariance, a key characteristic of critical phenomena.
    • The model exhibits rich statistical behavior, including logarithmic and power-law correlations.