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Related Experiment Videos

Synchronization in coupled cells with activator-inhibitor pathways.

S Rajesh1, Sudeshna Sinha, Somdata Sinha

  • 1Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Uppal Road, Hyderabad 500007, India.

Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
|March 16, 2007
PubMed
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Robust synchronized cell behavior in tissues can be achieved through random cell connections. Even a few transient random links ensure reliable functional dynamics in cell collectives.

Area of Science:

  • * Systems biology
  • * Biophysics
  • * Theoretical biology

Background:

  • * Cell collectives exhibit complex synchronized behavior.
  • * Understanding factors influencing this synchronization is crucial for biological systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • * To investigate how local cell dynamics and interaction strength affect spatiotemporal dynamics in cell collectives.
  • * To explore the role of coupling and random connections in achieving synchronized behavior.

Main Methods:

  • * Studying a model of coupled cells with a three-step biochemical pathway (regulated activator-inhibitor reactions).
  • * Analyzing the effects of nearest-neighbor coupling via diffusion of pathway end products.
  • * Investigating the impact of varying interaction strengths and system sizes.

Related Experiment Videos

  • * Introducing random coupling to assess its effect on synchronization.
  • Main Results:

    • * Coupled cells displayed diverse dynamics including chaos suppression, phase synchronization, traveling waves, and intermittency.
    • * Robust complete synchronization was achieved with a small degree of random coupling, surpassing regular coupling's intermittent synchronization.
    • * Random connections significantly enhance the robustness of synchronized functional dynamics.

    Conclusions:

    • * Transient random connections are key to ensuring robust synchronized functional dynamics in cell collectives and tissues.
    • * This finding aligns with recent discoveries of such connections in real cellular systems.
    • * The study provides a theoretical framework for understanding emergent robustness in biological systems.