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Exploring complex networks through random walks.

Luciano da Fontoura Costa1, Gonzalo Travieso

  • 1Instituto de Física de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 369, São Carlos, Sao Paulo, 13560-970, Brazil. luciano@ifsc.usp.br

Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
|March 16, 2007
PubMed
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Exploring partially known complex networks like social contacts and the internet is crucial. Random walks on Barabási-Albert networks can heavily bias estimations of average node degree and clustering coefficient.

Area of Science:

  • Complex networks analysis
  • Network science
  • Computational social science

Background:

  • Real-world complex networks (e.g., protein interactions, social contacts, Internet) are often partially known.
  • Network exploration frequently involves random walk processes.
  • Understanding coverage efficiency and topological measurement accuracy during exploration is vital.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate node and edge coverage efficiency in different network models using various random walk strategies.
  • To assess the accuracy of topological measurements (average node degree, clustering coefficient) during network exploration.
  • To compare random, Barabási-Albert (BA), and geographical network models.

Main Methods:

  • Simulated random walks on random, BA, and geographical network models.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Employed three distinct random walk strategies: traditional, preferential to untracked edges, and preferential to unvisited nodes.
  • Analyzed node and edge coverage percentages and estimated topological properties.
  • Main Results:

    • Network models with identical size and average node degree exhibit similar node/edge coverage efficiency.
    • Identified linear scaling between network size and the number of random walk steps required for a given coverage percentage.
    • Random walks on BA networks often yield significantly biased estimations of average node degree and clustering coefficient.

    Conclusions:

    • Network topology influences exploration efficiency, but coverage can be similar across models under specific conditions.
    • The linear scaling of coverage provides a predictable model for network exploration.
    • Caution is advised when using random walks on BA networks for estimating key topological metrics due to potential biases.