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Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Experimental Methods for Spin- and Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy Combined with Polarization-Variable Laser
Published on: June 28, 2018
Out-of-plane spin polarization from in-plane electric and magnetic fields
Hans-Andreas Engel1, Emmanuel I Rashba, Bertrand I Halperin
1Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA.
Abstract:
We show that the joint effect of spin-orbit and magnetic fields leads to a spin polarization perpendicular to the plane of a homogeneous two-dimensional electron system with Rashba spin-orbit coupling and in-plane parallel dc magnetic and electric fields, for angle-dependent impurity scattering or nonparabolic energy spectrum, while only in-plane polarization persists for simplified models. We derive Bloch equations, describing the main features of recent experiments, including the magnetic field dependence of static and dynamic responses.
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