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Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Analyzing Melts and Fluids from Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations with the UMD Package
Published on: September 17, 2021
First-principles simulations on the nature of the melting line of sodium
Eduardo R Hernández1, Jorge Iñiguez
1Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona (ICMAB-CSIC), Campus de Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain. ehe@icmab.es
Abstract:
We report a first-principles molecular dynamics study of the reentering behavior that has been recently observed experimentally in the melting line of bcc sodium [Gregoryanz et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 185502 (2005)10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.185502]. Our results show the liquid phase to be more compressible than the solid phase, and to remain so at high pressures, eventually becoming denser than the solid phase and hence causing the change of slope in the melting line from positive to negative. The maximum of the melting line thus occurs without any accompanying first-order liquid-liquid phase transition.
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