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Published on: June 2, 2014
Headache: a 'suitable case' for behavioural treatment in primary care?
Emmanouil K Symvoulakis1, Lucy V Clark, Andrew J Dowson
1Department of General Practice and Primary Care, King's College, London, UK.
Behavioral therapies are effective for treating common headaches like migraine and tension-type headache. Integrating these behavioral headache treatments into primary care could improve patient outcomes and reduce disability.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Behavioral Medicine
- Primary Care Practice
Background:
- Headache significantly impacts personal, social, and financial well-being.
- Numerous studies have explored behavioral treatment modalities for headache management.
- Existing literature reviews confirm the efficacy of behavioral approaches for primary headaches.
Purpose of the Study:
- To recommend the development and testing of behavioral headache therapies.
- To advocate for the integration of behavioral headache treatments into primary care settings.
- To highlight primary care as an ideal setting for evaluating behavioral therapies.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on behavioral headache treatments.
- Analysis of the effectiveness of behavioral therapeutic approaches.
- Consideration of primary care settings for treatment implementation.
Main Results:
- Behavioral therapeutic approaches are consistently supported by literature reviews for treating migraine and tension-type headache.
- Primary care settings see a large population with uncomplicated primary headaches.
- These settings are suitable for testing the efficacy of behavioral therapies.
Conclusions:
- Behavioral headache therapies demonstrate effectiveness for common primary headaches.
- Integration into primary care is recommended for wider accessibility and testing.
- Further development and testing in primary care are crucial for optimizing headache management.
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