Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Unrenewable Cells00:50

Unrenewable Cells

In humans, the photoreceptor cells of the eye and sensory hair cells of the ear lack stem cells. These cells are thus unrenewable and cannot be replaced when they are damaged or destroyed.
Photoreceptors
The retina is composed of several layers and contains specialized cells called photoreceptors. The photoreceptors (rods and cones) change their membrane potential when stimulated by light energy. There are two types of photoreceptors—rods and cones—which differ in the shape of their outer...
Anatomy of the Ear01:16

Anatomy of the Ear

Auditory sensation, commonly called hearing, involves the transformation of sonic waves into neural impulses facilitated by the structures of the auditory organ. The prominent, flesh-like structure on the side of the head, called the auricle, directs sound waves towards the auditory canal. The auricle is often mislabeled as the pinna, a term more aligned with mobile structures like a feline's external ear. The auditory canal penetrates the cranium via the external auditory meatus of the...
Auditory Pathway01:15

Auditory Pathway

Auditory pathways constitute the complex neural circuits responsible for transmitting and interpreting auditory information from the peripheral auditory system to the brain. Sound waves are initially captured by the outer ear, funneled through the ear canal, and reach the tympanic membrane (eardrum). These vibrations are transmitted via the middle ear's ossicles to the inner ear's cochlea.
When viewed cross-sectionally, the cochlea reveals the scala vestibuli and scala tympani flanking the...
The Cochlea01:13

The Cochlea

The cochlea is a coiled structure in the inner ear that contains hair cells—the sensory receptors of the auditory system. Sound waves are transmitted to the cochlea by small bones attached to the eardrum called the ossicles, which vibrate the oval window that leads to the inner ear. This causes fluid in the chambers of the cochlea to move, vibrating the basilar membrane.
Hair Cells01:22

Hair Cells

Hair cells are the sensory receptors of the auditory system—they transduce mechanical sound waves into electrical energy that the nervous system can understand. Hair cells are located in the organ of Corti within the cochlea of the inner ear, between the basilar and tectorial membranes. The actual sensory receptors are called inner hair cells. The outer hair cells serve other functions, such as sound amplification in the cochlea, and are not discussed in detail here.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Laryngeal dysplasia: relationship between anterior commissure involvement and progression to invasive cancer.

The Journal of laryngology and otology·2025
Same author

Association of Quality of Life and Visual Function in Glaucoma With Tests of Structure and Function.

Journal of glaucoma·2024
Same author

Structure-function relationship of reading performance in patients with early to moderate glaucoma.

European journal of ophthalmology·2024
Same author

Comparison of microvascular parameters and diagnostic ability of optical coherence tomography angiography between eyes with primary angle closure glaucoma and primary open angle glaucoma.

Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy·2022
Same author

Evaluation of the Use of Brinzolamide-Brimonidine Fixed Combination in Maximum Medical Therapy.

Turkish journal of ophthalmology·2022
Same author

Comparison of Aqueous Flare Values after Micropulse Transscleral Laser Treatment and Continuous Wave Transscleral Cyclophotocoagulation.

Ocular immunology and inflammation·2022

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Neuro-rehabilitation Approach for Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss
09:44

Neuro-rehabilitation Approach for Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss

Published on: January 25, 2016

Sensorineural hearing loss in pseudoexfoliation.

M Erol Turacli1, Filiz A Ozdemir, Oya Tekeli

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Ankara University School of Medicine, Turkey.

Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology. Journal Canadien D'Ophtalmologie
|March 16, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Pseudoexfoliation (PEX) is linked to sensorineural hearing loss. This study found a significant association between PEX and hearing impairment, suggesting a systemic connection beyond the eye.

More Related Videos

Cryosectioning and Immunostaining Mouse Inner Ear Tissue: From Embryonic to Adult Stages
09:09

Cryosectioning and Immunostaining Mouse Inner Ear Tissue: From Embryonic to Adult Stages

Published on: April 11, 2025

Neonatal Murine Cochlear Explant Technique as an In Vitro Screening Tool in Hearing Research
08:30

Neonatal Murine Cochlear Explant Technique as an In Vitro Screening Tool in Hearing Research

Published on: June 8, 2017

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Neuro-rehabilitation Approach for Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss
09:44

Neuro-rehabilitation Approach for Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss

Published on: January 25, 2016

Cryosectioning and Immunostaining Mouse Inner Ear Tissue: From Embryonic to Adult Stages
09:09

Cryosectioning and Immunostaining Mouse Inner Ear Tissue: From Embryonic to Adult Stages

Published on: April 11, 2025

Neonatal Murine Cochlear Explant Technique as an In Vitro Screening Tool in Hearing Research
08:30

Neonatal Murine Cochlear Explant Technique as an In Vitro Screening Tool in Hearing Research

Published on: June 8, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Audiology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Pseudoexfoliation (PEX) syndrome affects anterior eye structures and is considered a systemic condition.
  • Previous research suggests PEX may have wider systemic implications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the potential relationship between Pseudoexfoliation syndrome and sensorineural hearing loss.
  • To determine if PEX patients exhibit a higher prevalence of hearing impairment compared to controls.

Main Methods:

  • A cohort of 51 patients with PEX and 22 controls underwent comprehensive ophthalmic and otorhinolaryngologic examinations.
  • Hearing levels were assessed using a battery of audio-tympanogram tests, with pure-tone audiogram results classified into six distinct groups.

Main Results:

  • 66.7% of PEX patients exhibited hearing loss, compared to 38.6% in the control group.
  • A statistically significant difference in hearing loss prevalence was observed between PEX patients and controls (p<0.01).
  • The mean age of PEX subjects was 67.5 years, and the control group was 61 years.

Conclusions:

  • Sensorineural hearing loss is significantly associated with Pseudoexfoliation syndrome.
  • The findings suggest a potential systemic link between PEX and auditory function.
  • Further research is warranted to elucidate the underlying mechanisms connecting PEX and hearing loss.