[Implementation of influenza vaccination in 3 hospitals]

In two general hospitals and one university hospital questionnaires were handed out to 646 outpatients who because of underlying diseases should be vaccinated annually against influenza. Questions concerned whether a patient was vaccinated, and if the vaccine had not been administrated, what the reason was. Answered questionnaires were received from 595 patients (92%). In the particular year 333 patients (56%) had received the vaccine. The majority of the immunized patients had received personal advice from their physician to have the vaccine. Lack of advice, the belief that vaccination is unnecessary, and fear of side effects were the most important reasons for not having the vaccine. We conclude that personal advice from the patients' physician, sending annual reminders to patients and offering the vaccine to patients in an easily accessible way, are the essential elements for a successful vaccination strategy.