Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Using Virtual Reality to Transfer Motor Skill Knowledge from One Hand to Another

Using Virtual Reality to Transfer Motor Skill Knowledge from One Hand to Another

Published on: September 18, 2017

Effects of variable practice and declarative knowledge on sensorimotor adaptation to rotated visual feedback.

Susen Werner¹, Otmar Bock

¹Institute of Physiology and Anatomy, German Sport University, 50927, Köln, Germany.

Experimental Brain Research

|March 16, 2007

Summary

Practicing sensorimotor adaptation with eight targets is sufficient for generalization. Declarative knowledge aids adaptation progress and persistence but not transfer, suggesting a strategic role.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Consolidation of cognitive maps as a gradual process.

Experimental brain research·2026

Same author

Age-related changes in decision making with different wayfinding strategies.

Psychological research·2025

Same author

Cortical dynamics are differentially associated with decision-making strategies in human wayfinding: An EEG study.

Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience·2025

Same author

Route-following deficits in amnestic mild cognitive impairment: Is the dual encoding of route-following strategies impaired?

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD·2025

Same author

Cognitive representations of multilevel buildings: two- or three-dimensional?

Experimental brain research·2025

Same author

Multitasking: does task-switching add to the effect of dual-tasking on everyday-like driving behavior?

Cognitive research: principles and implications·2025

Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Motor Control
Human Movement Science

Background:

Sensorimotor adaptation to visual distortion generalizes better with more practice targets.
The optimal number of targets for generalized sensorimotor adaptation remains unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate if unconstrained arm movements enhance sensorimotor adaptation compared to eight discrete targets.
To determine the role of declarative knowledge in sensorimotor adaptation.

Main Methods:

Two groups practiced sensorimotor adaptation: one with eight targets, another with unconstrained movements.
Participants' adaptive progress, persistence, and transfer were assessed.
Declarative knowledge of the visual distortion was probed post-experiment.

More Related Videos

Long-term Sensory Conflict in Freely Behaving Mice

Long-term Sensory Conflict in Freely Behaving Mice

Published on: February 20, 2019

Assessing Corticospinal Excitability During Goal-Directed Reaching Behavior

Assessing Corticospinal Excitability During Goal-Directed Reaching Behavior

Published on: December 2, 2022

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Using Virtual Reality to Transfer Motor Skill Knowledge from One Hand to Another

Using Virtual Reality to Transfer Motor Skill Knowledge from One Hand to Another

Published on: September 18, 2017

Long-term Sensory Conflict in Freely Behaving Mice

Long-term Sensory Conflict in Freely Behaving Mice

Published on: February 20, 2019

Assessing Corticospinal Excitability During Goal-Directed Reaching Behavior

Assessing Corticospinal Excitability During Goal-Directed Reaching Behavior

Published on: December 2, 2022

Main Results:

Unconstrained movements offered no advantage over eight targets for adaptation, persistence, or transfer.
Correct responders (declarative knowledge) showed improved adaptive progress and persistence.
Transfer of adaptation was similar between correct and incorrect responders.

Conclusions:

Eight targets are sufficient for generalized sensorimotor adaptation.
Declarative knowledge benefits are task-specific and transient, likely reflecting strategic control rather than recalibration.