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Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
Published on: February 2, 2017
[Distribution of anthropometrical parameters in infants in the Monastir region, Tunisia]
K Ben Salem1, O Mandhouj, M Letaief
1Department de Medecine communautaire, Faculte de medecine de Monastir, Monastir, Tunisie. kamel.bensalem@fmm.rnu.tn
Insights
Infant growth in Monastir differs from national references, with growth retardation increasing by age. Underweight and wasting were below 10%, but obesity affected over 11% of 9-month-olds.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Public Health
- Anthropometry
Context:
- Infant anthropometry is crucial for monitoring growth and health.
- The National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) provides widely used growth references.
- Local data is essential to assess the applicability of international standards.
Purpose:
- To evaluate the distribution of anthropometrical parameters in Monastir infants.
- To compare these parameters with NCHS reference data.
- To identify trends in infant growth and nutritional status.
Summary:
- A prospective study followed 3033 infants for 18 months, measuring weight-for-age, height-for-age, and weight-for-height.
- Findings revealed a divergence between Monastir's infant growth curves and NCHS references.
- Growth retardation prevalence increased with age; underweight and wasting remained below 10%.
Impact:
- The study highlights potential regional variations in infant growth patterns.
- Identified a concerning rise in obesity among infants aged 3 to 9 months (6.2% to 11.6%).
- Results can inform local public health interventions and nutritional guidelines for infant care.
Abstract:
We evaluated the distribution of anthropometrical parameters in infants in Monastir and compared them with the National Center of Health Statistics reference. Our prospective study included 3033 infants attending primary health care centres for vaccinations who were followed for 18 months. In each visit, we measured weight-for-age, height-for-age and weight-for-height. We found a difference between our distribution curve and the NCHS reference. The prevalence of growth retardation increased with age. The prevalence of under-weight and of wasting were less than 10%. Obesity was seen 6.2% of infants aged 3 months and 11.6% aged 9 months.
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