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Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch

Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch

The history of therapeutic communication can be traced back to Florence Nightingale, who emphasized the importance of developing trusting relationships with patients. She taught that the presence of nurses with patients results in therapeutic healing.
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...

Techniques of Therapeutic Communication II: Focusing, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing

Techniques of Therapeutic Communication II: Focusing, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing

Focusing involves centering a conversation on a message's critical elements or concepts. Focusing is valuable if the talk is vague or patients begin to repeat themselves. Sometimes, when patients are asked about their symptoms, they may go off-topic and try to tell their entire life story. Respectfully, the nurse should bring the conversation back into focus.
This therapeutic technique can also be used when a patient brings up pertinent information during a health-related conversation. The...

Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management

Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management

Postoperative Nursing Management for Kidney Transplant PatientsPostoperative nursing management care includes monitoring the surgical site, encouraging early movement, and promoting lung health through breathing exercises. Nurses also administer prescribed medications like H2-blockers, such as famotidine, or proton pump inhibitors, like omeprazole, to help prevent gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeding. Fungal infections in the mouth and bladder can result from immunosuppressive and antibiotic...

Nursing Implementation

Nursing Implementation

Implementation is the execution of the nursing care plan developed during the planning phase.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.

Therapeutic Communication

Therapeutic Communication

Communication is a lifelong learning process. Through therapeutic communication, nurses can collect relevant assessment data, provide education and counseling, and interact during nursing interventions. Sending and receiving messages occur through verbal and nonverbal communication techniques and can happen separately or simultaneously.
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...

Barriers to Effective Communication II

Barriers to Effective Communication II

The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

Published on: March 8, 2018

[Transference and countertransference in medically ill patients].

¹Istanbul U Cerrahpaşa Tip Fak., Psikiyatri Bl., Istanbul, Turkey. drmineozmen@yahoo.com

Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi = Turkish Journal of Psychiatry

|March 17, 2007

Summary

Transference and countertransference in medical settings offer insights into patient psychology. Understanding these dynamics aids treatment teams in patient care and improves outcomes.

Area of Science:

Psychiatry
Psychology
Medical Humanities

Background:

Transference and countertransference are crucial for understanding patients' inner worlds.
Psychiatrists in consultation liaison roles support medical teams in patient care.
Research on these dynamics in medical settings is limited.

Observation:

Idealized transference is common initially; negative transference is rare.
Displaced anger towards medical staff can occur.
Intense reactions may indicate personality disorders (e.g., Cluster B).

Findings:

Patients with terminal illnesses may benefit from perceiving physicians as ideal figures.
Therapists may face avoidance or over-involvement, especially with severe illnesses.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

Published on: March 8, 2018

Unresolved therapist trauma can impede patient relationships.

Implications:

Therapist countertransference provides insights into the patient's medical treatment.
Collaborative meetings enhance understanding of patient psychology and correct dysfunctional attitudes.
Improved understanding can positively impact treatment compliance and prognosis.