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Endoscopic correction of primary vesicoureteric reflux in children

P A Dewan1, E J Guiney

  • 1Children's Research Centre, Our Lady's Hospital for Sick Children, Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland.

Urology
|February 1, 1992
PubMed

Insights

Endoscopic injection of polytetrafluoroethylene (sting) successfully treated vesicoureteric reflux (VUR) in children. This minimally invasive procedure resolved VUR in 80% of patients, improving outcomes for pediatric urinary tract issues.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Urology
  • Minimally Invasive Surgery
  • Renal Health

Background:

  • Vesicoureteric reflux (VUR) is a common condition in children, increasing the risk of urinary tract infections and kidney damage.
  • Traditional treatments for VUR can be invasive, carrying potential risks and longer recovery times.
  • Endoscopic injection offers a less invasive alternative for managing pediatric VUR.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy and outcomes of endoscopic subureteric injection of polytetrafluoroethylene (STING) in children with VUR.
  • To determine the success rate of the STING procedure in resolving or improving VUR.
  • To assess the safety and effectiveness of this minimally invasive approach in a pediatric cohort.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective follow-up of 69 children (113 ureters) treated with endoscopic subureteric polytetrafluoroethylene injection.
  • A total of 105 procedures were performed on 50 female and 19 male patients.
  • Vesicoureteric reflux (VUR) grading and resolution were assessed post-procedure.

Main Results:

  • Thirty-eight patients achieved complete resolution of VUR.
  • Sixteen patients had residual asymptomatic low-grade (I or II) VUR.
  • An overall VUR improvement rate of 80% was observed in the patient cohort.

Conclusions:

  • Endoscopic subureteric polytetrafluoroethylene (STING) injection is an effective treatment for pediatric vesicoureteric reflux.
  • The procedure demonstrates a high success rate in resolving or improving VUR, with a favorable safety profile.
  • STING offers a valuable minimally invasive option for managing VUR in children, reducing the need for more invasive surgical interventions.

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