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Published on: June 29, 2019
Interactive small-group asthma education in the community pharmacy setting: a pilot study
Vicky Kritikos1, Carol L Armour, Sinthia Z Bosnic-Anticevich
1Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. vicky@pharm.usyd.edu.au
Summary
Pharmacist-led small-group asthma education significantly improved patient outcomes and inhaler technique compared to usual care. This approach enhances asthma management and knowledge for better clinical results.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Public Health and Epidemiology
- Clinical Medicine
Background:
- Asthma management relies on effective patient education for optimal clinical and humanistic outcomes.
- Community pharmacists play a role in asthma care, but the impact of specialized education interventions is less understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare the effectiveness of two small-group asthma education interventions delivered by pharmacists against usual community pharmacy care.
- To evaluate the impact on clinical outcomes (e.g., asthma control) and humanistic outcomes (e.g., asthma knowledge, inhaler technique).
Main Methods:
- A randomized controlled trial involving three groups: specially trained pharmacists (A), pharmacist researcher educator (B), and usual care (C).
- Data collection occurred at baseline, post-intervention, and at 6 and 12 weeks.
- Participants included people with asthma receiving care from community pharmacies.
Main Results:
- Small-group asthma education (Groups A & B) significantly reduced severe/poorly controlled asthma at 12 weeks compared to usual care (Group C).
- Optimal metered dose inhaler (MDI) and dry powder inhaler (DPI) technique significantly improved in Groups A and B, with no change in Group C.
- Asthma knowledge scores significantly increased in the intervention groups (A & B) compared to the usual care group (C).
Conclusions:
- Small-group asthma education delivered by pharmacists is more effective than usual care.
- Pharmacist-led asthma education improves clinical control, inhaler technique, and patient knowledge.
- This intervention represents a valuable strategy for enhancing asthma management within community pharmacy settings.
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