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Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)01:27

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
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Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
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Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not necessarily...
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In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...

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Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Online Gamers
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[Treatment prevalence in pathological gambling].

S Queri1, B Erbas, M Soyka

  • 1Bayerische Akademie für Suchtfragen in Forschung und Praxis e.V., München. queri@bas-muenchen.de

Fortschritte Der Neurologie-Psychiatrie
|March 17, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Pathological gambling affects 0.5% of Germans, yet few seek treatment. This study confirms rising inpatient treatment rates for gambling disorder, but a significant gap between estimated and actual treatment prevalence remains.

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Area of Science:

  • Addiction research
  • Psychiatry
  • Public health

Context:

  • Pathological gambling (ICD-10, F 63.0) is estimated to affect 0.5% of the German population, equating to 400,000 individuals needing treatment.
  • A significant disparity exists between the estimated prevalence of pathological gambling and the proportion of individuals seeking treatment.
  • Reliable data on treatment prevalence for pathological gambling in Germany is lacking.

Purpose:

  • To validate the German Addiction Statistics' estimations for inpatient and outpatient treatment prevalence of pathological gambling.
  • To analyze secondary data from service providers to assess current treatment utilization.

Summary:

  • The study analyzed secondary data to evaluate treatment prevalence for pathological gambling in Germany.
  • Findings indicate a considerable increase in inpatient treatment rates for pathological gambling.
  • Despite this rise, a substantial gap persists between the estimated need for treatment and actual service utilization.

Impact:

  • The research highlights an increasing trend in inpatient treatment for pathological gambling.
  • It underscores the ongoing challenge of bridging the gap between estimated prevalence and treatment-seeking behavior.
  • The findings provide valuable insights for public health strategies and addiction service planning in Germany.