Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction01:28

Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction

DefinitionTraumatic brain injury, or TBI, is a disturbance of normal brain function induced by an external mechanical force, such as a direct blow to the head or a penetrating injury. It can affect both brain structure and function, producing a wide range of clinical outcomes. TBI is a heterogeneous condition, meaning its effects may differ based on the type, location, and severity of the injury.Basis of ClassificationTBI is classified based on severity, injury mechanism, or pathophysiology. In...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Rhythmical and periodic EEG patterns do not predict short-term outcome in critically ill patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Journal of clinical neurophysiology : official publication of the American Electroencephalographic Society·2013
Same author

Nonconvulsive status epilepticus.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B·2008
Same author

Forced suffocation of infants with baby wipes: a previously undescribed form of child abuse.

Child abuse & neglect·2007
Same author

Ictal eye closure is a reliable indicator for psychogenic nonepileptic seizures.

Neurology·2006
Same author

Evaluation of clinical diagnostic criteria for psychogenic movement disorders.

Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society·2006
Same author

Normal computerized tomography of brain in children with shaken baby syndrome.

Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus·2004

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
09:49

Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: January 20, 2023

Nonaccidental head trauma in infants.

Paula Gerber1, Kathryn Coffman

  • 1Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ 85013, USA. paula.gerber@chw.edu

Child'S Nervous System : Chns : Official Journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
|March 21, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Nonaccidental head trauma is a leading cause of infant death. Key indicators include retinal and subdural hemorrhages, often without external signs, suggesting severe acceleration/deceleration injuries.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Traumatology
  • Forensic Pathology
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Nonaccidental head trauma represents the primary cause of injury-related infant mortality.
  • Inflicted head injuries in infants often present with subtle external signs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the clinical features and biomechanical mechanisms of nonaccidental head trauma in infants.
  • To highlight the diagnostic challenges and poor outcomes associated with abusive head injuries.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical presentations and proposed injury mechanisms.
  • Discussion of pathological findings including hemorrhage and edema.
  • Analysis of limitations in current biomechanical modeling.

Main Results:

More Related Videos

Development of an Uncomplicated Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Model Modified by Weight-Drop Method and Evidenced by Magnetic Resonance Imaging
08:27

Development of an Uncomplicated Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Model Modified by Weight-Drop Method and Evidenced by Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: April 11, 2025

A Pediatric Concussion Model in Mice: Closed Head Injury with Long-Term Disorders (CHILD)
07:01

A Pediatric Concussion Model in Mice: Closed Head Injury with Long-Term Disorders (CHILD)

Published on: February 7, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
09:49

Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: January 20, 2023

Development of an Uncomplicated Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Model Modified by Weight-Drop Method and Evidenced by Magnetic Resonance Imaging
08:27

Development of an Uncomplicated Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Model Modified by Weight-Drop Method and Evidenced by Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: April 11, 2025

A Pediatric Concussion Model in Mice: Closed Head Injury with Long-Term Disorders (CHILD)
07:01

A Pediatric Concussion Model in Mice: Closed Head Injury with Long-Term Disorders (CHILD)

Published on: February 7, 2025

  • The triad of retinal, subdural, and/or subarachnoid hemorrhage suggests inflicted trauma, distinct from accidental falls.
  • Rotational acceleration/deceleration is the likely mechanism, causing widespread cellular damage.
  • Pathophysiology involves hypoxia, edema, and disruption of cerebral autoregulation.

Conclusions:

  • A definitive biomechanical model for abusive head trauma is currently lacking.
  • The criminal nature of abuse hinders systematic research, leading to poor outcomes and high recurrence rates.
  • Future research priorities include developing robust research models and effective prevention strategies.