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Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Home-Based Monitor for Gait and Activity Analysis
Published on: August 8, 2019
Clinical assessment applications of ambulatory biosensors
Stephen N Haynes1, Dawn T Yoshioka
1Department of Psychology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA. sneil@hawaii.edu
Abstract:
Ambulatory biosensor assessment includes a diverse set of rapidly developing and increasingly technologically sophisticated strategies to acquire minimally disruptive measures of physiological and motor variables of persons in their natural environments. Numerous studies have measured cardiovascular variables, physical activity, and biochemicals such as cortisol in psychopathology and treatment research. The physiological concomitants of many behavior and medical disorders and the benefits of a multimethod assessment strategy provide strong rationales for clinical applications of ambulatory biosensor measurement. A number of psychometric dimensions of evaluation are important in clinical applications of biosensor measurement, including accuracy and validity, reliability and consistency, clinical utility, incremental validity and utility, sensitivity to change, generalizability, cost benefits, and the conditional nature of dimensions of biomeasure evaluation. The authors review ambulatory biosensor methods and make recommendations for use of the technology.
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