Meningiomas of the jugular foramen

T B Molony1, D E Brackmann, W W Lo

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology, Ochsner Clinic, New Orleans, LA 70121.

Insights

Meningiomas of the jugular foramen present like glomus tumors but are more dangerous. Wide surgical resection is crucial for these slow-growing tumors to prevent recurrence, though some may still return.

Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Oncology
  • Skull Base Surgery

Background:

  • Meningiomas of the jugular foramen share symptoms with glomus jugulare tumors.
  • These tumors originate from arachnoid cells along the jugular bulb.
  • They exhibit slow growth, invading temporal bone and posterior fossa structures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the presentation, radiologic evaluation, and management of jugular foramen meningiomas.
  • To highlight the clinical challenges posed by these lesions compared to glomus tumors.
  • To present outcomes from a series of managed cases.

Main Methods:

  • Review of eight cases managed over five years at the House Ear Clinic.
  • Utilized modern imaging techniques for diagnosis and evaluation.
  • Employed skull base surgical approaches for resection.

Main Results:

  • Meningiomas infiltrate surrounding bone and neural tissue, necessitating wide resection margins.
  • Two out of eight patients experienced recurrence after presumed total microsurgical removal.
  • The study underscores the infiltrative nature and potential for recurrence.

Conclusions:

  • Jugular foramen meningiomas are clinically treacherous due to their infiltrative growth.
  • Wide margins of resection are essential to minimize recurrence risk.
  • Despite aggressive management, recurrence remains a concern, necessitating careful follow-up.

Related Concept Videos

Anatomy of the Brain: Ventricles01:18

Anatomy of the Brain: Ventricles

There are hollow fluid-filled cavities known as ventricles deep inside the human brain. There are two lateral ventricles, one in each cerebral hemisphere, and each has three different projections — the anterior, inferior, and posterior horns visible from the lateral side. A thin membrane called the septum pellucidum separates the two lateral ventricles. The slender third ventricle in the diencephalon is connected to each lateral ventricle via a channel called the interventricular foramen. The...
Veins of Head and Neck01:19

Veins of Head and Neck

The blood drainage from the head and neck is primarily managed by three pairs of veins: the external jugular, internal jugular, and vertebral veins. The external jugular veins drain superficial scalp and face structures, passing over the sternocleidomastoid muscles to empty into the subclavian veins.
On the other hand, the vertebral veins, unlike their arterial counterparts, are not primarily responsible for brain drainage. Instead, they drain the cervical vertebrae, spinal cord, and some small...
Viral Meningitis01:18

Viral Meningitis

Viral meningitis is the most common form of meningitis and is often referred to as aseptic meningitis to indicate the absence of bacterial involvement. It is generally milder than bacterial meningitis, with symptoms including fever, headache, stiff neck, drowsiness, nausea, photophobia, and vomiting. Rarely, more severe manifestations or death may occur. Common causative agents include enteroviruses, particularly coxsackie A and B viruses and echoviruses, all members of the Enterovirus genus...
Bacterial Meningitis I: Introduction01:22

Bacterial Meningitis I: Introduction

Bacterial meningitis is a severe, life-threatening inflammation of the meninges, particularly the pia mater and arachnoid mater, affecting the subarachnoid space, ventricles, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). If untreated, it can lead to significant neurological complications or death.Causative AgentsCommon pathogens vary with age and immune status. In adults, major organisms include Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, and Haemophilus influenzae. Streptococcus agalactiae (group B...
Bacterial Meningitis II: Pathophysiology01:26

Bacterial Meningitis II: Pathophysiology

Bacterial meningitis typically begins when pathogens such as Neisseria meningitidis and Streptococcus pneumoniae colonize the nasopharynx and invade the bloodstream. This process is facilitated by bacterial virulence factors, such as polysaccharide capsules, which resist phagocytosis and complement-mediated killing. Less commonly, bacteria reach the central nervous system via contiguous spread from infections like otitis media or sinusitis, through congenital or acquired dural defects, or...
Cerebral Edema ll: Pathophysiology01:22

Cerebral Edema ll: Pathophysiology

Vasogenic edema is a major form of cerebral edema characterized by abnormal accumulation of fluid in the brain’s extracellular space due to disruption of the blood–brain barrier (BBB). The BBB is a specialized structure composed of endothelial cells connected by tight junctions, supported by astrocytic endfeet and a basement membrane. Under normal conditions, it tightly regulates the movement of ions, proteins, and solutes between the bloodstream and brain parenchyma. When this barrier loses...