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Klippel-Feil syndrome
1U.S. Naval Medical Clinic, London, England.
American Family Physician
|February 1, 1992
Summary
Klippel-Feil syndrome presents with a short neck, low hairline, and limited neck movement. Diagnosis is typically confirmed with lateral cervical X-rays, revealing the characteristic skeletal abnormalities.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics
- Genetics
- Radiology
Background:
- Klippel-Feil syndrome is a congenital disorder characterized by the fusion of cervical vertebrae.
- The classic diagnostic triad includes a short neck, low posterior hairline, and restricted cervical spine motion.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the classic definition and diagnostic features of Klippel-Feil syndrome.
- To highlight the variable clinical and anatomical manifestations of the condition.
Main Methods:
- Review of classic diagnostic criteria for Klippel-Feil syndrome.
- Analysis of clinical presentations and radiographic findings.
Main Results:
- The syndrome is defined by a triad of short neck, low posterior hairline, and severe restriction of cervical motion.
- Clinical and anatomical expressions range from mild cosmetic issues to severe functional disability.
Conclusions:
- Klippel-Feil syndrome diagnosis is typically straightforward using lateral cervical radiographs.
- The wide spectrum of presentation necessitates comprehensive patient evaluation.