Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 16, 2026

05:22
Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies
Published on: May 9, 2019
Between memory and destiny: repetition.
1marucco@ciudad.com.ar
The International Journal of Psycho-Analysis
|March 30, 2007
Summary
This study explores psychic repetition, distinguishing between representative, nonrepresented, and unrepresentable forms. It proposes a new analytic approach focusing on transference and the analyst's role in constructing a unique patient history beyond mere recollection.
Area of Science:
- Psychoanalysis
- Psychic Repetition
- Clinical Psychology
Background:
- The essay examines the metapsychological, clinical, and technical aspects of psychic repetition.
- It addresses the core problem of the represented, nonrepresented, and unrepresentable within the psyche.
- This exploration highlights the interplay between drive, object, and trauma in psychic functioning.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the concept of repetition (agieren) in psychoanalysis.
- To differentiate between various types of repetition: representative (oedipal), nonrepresented (narcissistic), and unrepresentable.
- To propose a novel technical approach in analytic treatment, moving beyond Freudian construction.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual analysis of repetition, drive, and the archaic in psychoanalysis.
- Focus on clinical expression of repetition as 'destiny' and its manifestation in the transference.
- Introduction of 'psychic zones' to understand unconscious processes and therapeutic dynamics.
Main Results:
- Identifies three types of repetition, including 'pure' repetition as the essence of the drive, expressed through action.
- Suggests a shift from uncovering unconscious desire to understanding 'pure' repetition.
- Proposes a technical implementation focusing on present transference phenomena as repetitions lacking historical grounding.
Conclusions:
- Analytic work can facilitate a unique temporality, moving beyond repetition towards constructing a new history.
- The analyst's presence and self-analysis are crucial for binding archaic elements and constructing psychic fabric.
- Understanding psychic zones and the analyst-analysand dynamic is key to unraveling repressed material expressed through repetition in action.
Related Concept Videos
Hindsight Biases
Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now?
Interference and Decay
Forgetting is a complex cognitive phenomenon influenced by several factors, among which interference and decay are particularly prominent. These processes explain why individuals often struggle to retrieve specific information from memory, leading to lapses in recall that can be observed in everyday situations.
Interference occurs when competing memories hinder the retrieval of particular information. It can be classified into two types: proactive and retroactive interference. Proactive...
Interference occurs when competing memories hinder the retrieval of particular information. It can be classified into two types: proactive and retroactive interference. Proactive...
Storage
A schema is a mental framework that helps individuals organize and interpret information. Schemata, formed from previous experiences, influence how we process new information: how we encode it, the inferences we make, and how we retrieve it. For instance, a schema for what a typical classroom looks like might include desks, a teacher's desk, a whiteboard, and students in such an environment. This expectation helps us quickly understand and navigate new classrooms without needing to analyze each...
Repressed Memory
Repressed memories are a psychological phenomenon where memories of traumatic events are unconsciously blocked from a person's awareness. This process occurs as a defense mechanism, protecting the mind from the emotional impact of distressing or painful experiences. For example, a person who has experienced childhood trauma may grow up with no conscious recollection of the event. In such cases, the memories are thought to be buried deep within the subconscious, inaccessible to the conscious...
Autobiographical Memory
Autobiographical memory is a unique type of episodic memory that involves recollecting personal life experiences. It allows individuals to remember significant events from their past, creating a narrative of their lives. One interesting phenomenon related to autobiographical memory is the reminiscence bump. This effect refers to the tendency of adults to recall more events from their second and third decades of life — typically between ages 10 to 30 — than from other periods. This period is...
Implicit Memories
Implicit memories, also known as non-declarative memories, are long-term memories that function outside of conscious awareness. These memories influence behavior and skills without explicit knowledge. This type of memory is evident in tasks like playing tennis, snowboarding, and texting. Implicit memory has three subsystems: procedural memory, conditioning, and priming. This type of memory is essential in various activities, from everyday tasks to specialized skills.
One key aspect of implicit...
One key aspect of implicit...
