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Related Concept Videos

Standing Waves in a Cavity01:28

Standing Waves in a Cavity

A household microwave and lasers are examples of standing electromagnetic waves in a cavity. When two conducting metal plates are placed parallel at the nodal planes, it creates a cavity where standing waves are formed. The cavity between the two planes is analogous to a stretched string held at the points x = 0 and x = L. Here, the distance 'L' between the two planes must be an integer multiple of half of the wavelength. The wavelengths that satisfy this condition are given by:
Sound Waves: Resonance01:14

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Resonance is produced depending on the boundary conditions imposed on a wave. Resonance can be produced in a string under tension with symmetrical boundary conditions (i.e., has a node at each end). A node is defined as a fixed point where the string does not move. The symmetrical boundary conditions result in some frequencies resonating and producing standing waves, while other frequencies interfere destructively. Sound waves can resonate in a hollow tube, and the frequencies of the sound...
Parallel Resonance01:23

Parallel Resonance

The parallel RLC circuit is an arrangement where the resistor (R), inductor (L), and capacitor (C) are all connected to the same nodes and, as a result, share the same voltage across them. The parallel RLC circuit is analyzed in terms of admittance (Y), which reflects the ease with which current can flow. The admittance is given by:

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Terahertz Microfluidic Sensing Using a Parallel-plate Waveguide Sensor
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Resonant waveguide device with vertical gratings.

Hyo-Chang Kim1, Kazuhiro Ikeda, Yeshaiahu Fainman

  • 1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093-0407, USA. hckim@emerald.ucsd.edu

Optics Letters
|March 30, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Silicon on insulator wafers were used to create novel transmission resonant filters. These filters exhibit a narrow transmission band, making them ideal for applications in lasers, switches, and tunable filters.

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Area of Science:

  • Photonics and optical engineering
  • Materials science

Background:

  • Waveguide-based optical filters are crucial components in integrated photonics.
  • Achieving narrow transmission bands with high quality factors is essential for advanced optical devices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and fabricate transmission resonant filters utilizing vertical gratings on silicon on insulator (SOI) wafers.
  • To experimentally characterize the optical performance of these filters, focusing on transmission bands and stopbands.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of waveguide devices with vertical gratings on SOI wafers.
  • Experimental measurement of transmission spectra to determine filter characteristics.

Main Results:

  • Successful realization of transmission resonant filters in SOI.
  • Observation of a broad stopband (~19 nm) and a narrow transmission band (~0.5 nm).
  • Achieved a high quality factor (Q) of approximately 3000 for the transmission band.

Conclusions:

  • The fabricated filters demonstrate high-performance resonant cavity characteristics.
  • These devices are suitable for various photonic applications, including laser cavities, switches, modulators, detectors, and tunable filters.