Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 16, 2026
06:48
Lexical Decision Task for Studying Written Word Recognition in Adults with and without Dementia or Mild Cognitive Impairment
Published on: June 25, 2019
E-Hitz: a word frequency list and a program for deriving psycholinguistic statistics in an agglutinative language
Manuel Perea1, Miriam Urkia, Colin J Davis
1Universitat de València, València, Spain. mperea@valencia.edu
Behavior Research Methods
|March 31, 2007
Summary
A new Windows program, E-Hitz, provides researchers with extensive word and nonword statistics for Basque. This tool aids psycholinguistic studies on word recognition and morphology.
Area of Science:
- Psycholinguistics
- Computational Linguistics
- Lexical Science
Background:
- Understanding word properties is crucial for psycholinguistic research.
- Agglutinative languages like Basque present unique challenges for lexical analysis.
- Existing tools may not offer comprehensive statistics for Basque stimuli.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce E-Hitz, a Windows program for analyzing Basque word and nonword stimuli.
- To provide researchers with a tool for obtaining detailed psycholinguistic measures.
- To facilitate research in isolated word recognition and morphology for Basque.
Main Methods:
- Development of a Windows-based software program.
- Inclusion of various statistical measures: word/lemma frequency, bigram/biphone frequency, orthographic/phonological similarity, syllable structure.
- Implementation of advanced similarity metrics like transposed-letter and embedded-word similarity.
Main Results:
- E-Hitz offers a comprehensive suite of statistical measures for Basque stimuli.
- The program calculates both standard and novel orthographic and phonological neighborhood measures.
- It provides detailed data on word and nonword properties relevant to psycholinguistic research.
Conclusions:
- E-Hitz is a valuable, freely available resource for psycholinguists studying Basque.
- The program enhances the ability to conduct detailed analyses of lexical properties.
- It supports research on word recognition and morphological processing in agglutinative languages.
More Related Videos
09:09Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody
Published on: September 27, 2024
12:49Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) of Wernicke's and Broca's Areas in Studies of Language Learning and Word Acquisition
Published on: July 13, 2019
Related Concept Videos
01:24Components of Language
Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs. “eh”). Phonemes combine to...
01:27Language and Cognition
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
01:22Language Development
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
01:16Language
Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
01:10Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
01:14Relative Frequency Histogram
The relative frequency depicts the proportion of data points that have each value. The frequency tells the number of data points that have each value. Like the histogram, a relative frequency histogram also has the same shape with a horizontal scale (the x-axis), but the vertical scale (the y-axis) is marked with relative frequencies (percentages of the whole) instead of actual frequencies. A relative frequency histogram is a graphical representation of a frequency distribution where the...