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Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting for the Isolation of Scleractinian Cell Populations
Published on: May 31, 2020
Scleractinian coral species survive and recover from decalcification
1Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, 52900, Israel. finema@mail.biu.ac.il
Abstract:
Anthropogenic-driven accumulation of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and projected ocean acidification have raised concerns regarding the eventual impact on coral reefs. This study demonstrates that skeleton-producing corals grown in acidified experimental conditions are able to sustain basic life functions, including reproductive ability, in a sea anemone-like form and will resume skeleton building when reintroduced to normal modern marine conditions. These results support the existence of physiological refugia, allowing corals to alternate between nonfossilizing soft-body ecophenotypes and fossilizing skeletal forms in response to changes in ocean chemistry. This refugia, however, does not undermine the threats to reef ecosystems in a high carbon dioxide world.
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