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Related Concept Videos

Protein Folding01:22

Protein Folding

Overview
Protein Folding01:25

Protein Folding

Proteins are chains of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. Upon synthesis, a protein folds into a three-dimensional conformation, critical to its biological function. Interactions between its constituent amino acids guide protein folding, and hence the protein structure is primarily dependent on its amino acid sequence.
Protein Structure Is Critical to Its Biological Function
Proteins perform a wide range of biological functions such as catalyzing chemical reactions, providing...
Protein-protein Interfaces02:04

Protein-protein Interfaces

Many proteins form complexes to carry out their functions, making protein-protein interactions (PPIs) essential for an organism's survival. Most PPIs are stabilized by numerous weak noncovalent chemical forces. The physical shape of the interfaces determines the way two proteins interact. Many globular proteins have closely-matching shapes on their surfaces, which form a large number of weak bonds. Additionally, many PPIs occur between two helices or between a surface cleft and a polypeptide...
Conserved Binding Sites01:49

Conserved Binding Sites

Many proteins’ biological role depends on their interactions with their ligands, small molecules that bind to specific locations on the protein known as ligand-binding sites. Ligand-binding sites are often conserved among homologous proteins as these sites are critical for protein function.
Binding sites are often located in large pockets, and if their location on a protein’s surface is unknown, it can be predicted using various approaches. The energetic method computationally analyses the...
Protein Organization01:24

Protein Organization

Proteins are polymers of amino acid residues. They are versatile and responsible for different cellular functions, including DNA replication, molecular transport, catalysis, and structural support. Proteins have a hierarchical structure comprising at least three levels of organization: primary, secondary, and tertiary structure. Some large proteins have a quaternary structure where individual protein subunits are linked together.
The primary structure of a protein is its amino acid sequence.
Protein and Protein Structure02:15

Protein and Protein Structure

Proteins are one of the most abundant organic molecules in living systems and have the most diverse range of functions of all macromolecules. Proteins may be structural, regulatory, contractile, or protective. They may serve in transport, storage, or membranes; or they may be toxins or enzymes. Their structures, like their functions, vary greatly. They are all, however, amino acid polymers arranged in a linear sequence.
A protein's shape is critical to its function. For example, an enzyme can...

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Related Experiment Video

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Combining Wet and Dry Lab Techniques to Guide the Crystallization of Large Coiled-coil Containing Proteins
11:14

Combining Wet and Dry Lab Techniques to Guide the Crystallization of Large Coiled-coil Containing Proteins

Published on: January 6, 2017

Computational study of a single surface-immobilized two-stranded coiled-coil polypeptide.

Jianyuan Shang1, Eitan Geva

  • 1Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, USA.

The Journal of Physical Chemistry. B
|April 3, 2007
PubMed
Summary

This study uses Langevin dynamics simulations to explore the structure and dynamics of two-stranded coiled-coil polypeptides. Results reveal how surface immobilization affects polypeptide behavior and folding kinetics.

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Last Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Combining Wet and Dry Lab Techniques to Guide the Crystallization of Large Coiled-coil Containing Proteins
11:14

Combining Wet and Dry Lab Techniques to Guide the Crystallization of Large Coiled-coil Containing Proteins

Published on: January 6, 2017

Application of I TASSER, trRosetta, UCSF Chimera, HADDOCK server, and HEX loria for De Novo and In Silico Design of Proteins
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Area of Science:

  • Biophysics
  • Computational Biology
  • Protein Dynamics

Background:

  • Two-stranded coiled-coil polypeptides are crucial protein structures.
  • Understanding their equilibrium structure and dynamics is essential for protein folding studies.
  • Previous experimental work provides a basis for computational investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the equilibrium structure and dynamics of two-stranded coiled-coil polypeptides using simulations.
  • To examine the influence of surface immobilization and denaturation on polypeptide behavior.
  • To correlate simulation findings with experimental data from single-molecule FRET studies.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing Langevin dynamics simulations.
  • Employing an off-lattice model for the polypeptide chain.
  • Studying both freely diffusing and surface-immobilized polypeptides under varying conditions.

Main Results:

  • The off-lattice model successfully reproduces a well-defined helical dimer native state.
  • Two-state folding kinetics were observed in the simulations.
  • Surface immobilization significantly impacts structural and dynamical properties.

Conclusions:

  • Langevin dynamics simulations provide valuable insights into coiled-coil polypeptide behavior.
  • Surface immobilization plays a critical role in modulating protein dynamics.
  • The simulation results align with and complement existing experimental findings on GCN4 coiled-coils.