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Management of xerostomia
J B Epstein1, P Stevenson-Moore, C Scully
1British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver.
Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
|February 1, 1992
Summary
Xerostomia, or dry mouth, is a common side effect of head and neck radiotherapy. This review covers managing dry mouth and its oral health complications.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Oral Medicine
- Radiotherapy
Background:
- Xerostomia (dry mouth) is a frequent and distressing condition following head and neck radiotherapy.
- It can also arise from other etiological factors.
- Dry mouth significantly impacts oral soft tissues and dental health.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current management strategies for xerostomia.
- To outline methods for preventing and managing oral complications associated with dry mouth.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of xerostomia management.
- Synthesis of evidence on oral soft tissue and dental complication prevention and treatment.
Main Results:
- Established and emerging treatments for xerostomia exist.
- Proactive management can mitigate severe oral health sequelae.
- Multidisciplinary approaches are often beneficial.
Conclusions:
- Effective management of xerostomia is crucial for patient quality of life.
- Preventive dental care and salivary stimulation are key.
- Addressing xerostomia and its complications requires tailored therapeutic strategies.