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Related Concept Videos

Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation01:13

Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation

Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Polygraphic Recording Procedure for Measuring Sleep in Mice
08:45

Polygraphic Recording Procedure for Measuring Sleep in Mice

Published on: January 25, 2016

Vitamin A deficiency induces a decrease in EEG delta power during sleep in mice.

Kazuyoshi Kitaoka1, Atsushi Hattori, Sachiko Chikahisa

  • 1Department of Integrative Physiology, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan.

Brain Research
|April 3, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Vitamin A deficiency in mice reduced sleep EEG delta power and spontaneous activity. Sleep deprivation temporarily restored delta power, suggesting a link to dopamine function.

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Last Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Polygraphic Recording Procedure for Measuring Sleep in Mice
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Published on: January 25, 2016

Quantifying Infra-slow Dynamics of Spectral Power and Heart Rate in Sleeping Mice
10:56

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05:05

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Published on: September 22, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Nutritional Science

Background:

  • Vitamin A (retinol) derivatives are implicated in sleep electroencephalogram (EEG) delta oscillations.
  • Previous findings require independent confirmation and further investigation into the underlying mechanisms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of vitamin A in sleep EEG delta oscillations and behavior.
  • To examine the impact of vitamin A deficiency on striatal monoamines.

Main Methods:

  • Mice were fed a vitamin A-deficient (VAD) diet for 4 weeks.
  • Sleep EEG, behavior, and striatal monoamines were recorded and quantified.
  • Sleep deprivation was used to assess delta power recovery.

Main Results:

  • VAD mice showed significantly decreased delta power in non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep EEG.
  • Spontaneous activity was reduced in VAD mice over a 24-hour period.
  • Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid, a dopamine metabolite, was significantly decreased in VAD mice striatum.

Conclusions:

  • Vitamin A deficiency attenuates NREM sleep delta power and reduces spontaneous activity.
  • These effects may be associated with altered dopaminergic function in the striatum.