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Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Laparoscopic Repair of Para-Esophageal Hernia Using Absorbable Biosynthetic Mesh
Published on: September 11, 2021
Congenital paraesophageal hernia presenting with severe gastroesophageal reflux
Raghunath B Dipali1, Paras R Kothari, Dinesh K Sarda
1Department of Gastroenterology, L.T.M. Medical College and General Hospital, Sion, Mumbai-400022, India.
Insights
Paraesophageal hernias are rare in children and can cause respiratory or GI issues. Surgical repair of a right-sided paraesophageal hernia resolved symptoms in an 11-year-old girl.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Gastroenterology
- Thoracic Surgery
Background:
- Paraesophageal hernias are uncommon in pediatric populations.
- Typical presentations include recurrent respiratory infections or nonspecific gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms.
Observation:
- An 11-year-old female presented with intermittent vomiting, heartburn, and signs of hypocalcemic tetany.
- Diagnostic imaging confirmed a right-sided paraesophageal hernia.
Findings:
- Surgical intervention involved reducing the herniated contents and repairing the diaphragmatic defect.
- A Nissen fundoplication was performed concurrently with the hernia repair.
Implications:
- Successful surgical management can lead to complete resolution of symptoms.
- This case highlights the importance of considering paraesophageal hernia in children with atypical presentations, including hypocalcemia.
Abstract:
Paraesophageal hernia in children is relatively rare entity. These children usually present with recurrent respiratory tract infection or vague GI symptoms. An 11 year female presented with episodic vomiting, heartburn and features of hypocalcemic tetany. Investigations revealed right paraesophageal hernia. Reduction of the contents and repair of the defect with fundoplication was done. Patient is asymptomatic on follow-up.
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