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Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
19:15

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Published on: August 25, 2014

Childbirth complications affect young infants' behavior.

Carolina de Weerth1, Jan K Buitelaar

  • 1Developmental Psychology, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9104, 6500 HE, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. C.deWeerth@psych.ru.nl

European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
|April 3, 2007
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Childbirth complications, not mode of delivery, impact infant behavior like crying and soothability up to two months. Cortisol reactivity was not significantly affected by delivery stress in this study.

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Area of Science:

  • Neonatal development
  • Infant behavior
  • Stress physiology

Background:

  • Childbirth and its complications can influence newborn condition and later development.
  • Early infant behavior and stress responses are critical indicators of well-being.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between mode of delivery, delivery complications, and infant behavior and cortisol reactivity.
  • To assess these effects during the first two months of life.

Main Methods:

  • Studied 116 healthy, firstborn infants, recording delivery factors.
  • Assessed infant behavior and cortisol reactivity to stressors at 11 days and 2 months.
  • Utilized parental diaries for daily behavior tracking at 6 weeks.

Main Results:

  • More stressful deliveries correlated with increased infant crying and difficulty with behavioral regulation.
  • Specific delivery complications, rather than delivery mode, were associated with infant behavior.
  • No significant link was found between childbirth factors and infant cortisol reactivity.

Conclusions:

  • Mild childbirth complications can affect early infant behavior for at least two months.
  • These behavioral effects should be considered in infant behavior research.
  • Previous findings on childbirth complications and cortisol reactivity were not replicated, possibly due to confounding factors.