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Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Implantation of Total Artificial Heart in Congenital Heart Disease
Published on: July 18, 2014
[The best of congenital heart disease in 2006]
1Service des maladies cardiovasculaires infantiles et congénitales, Hôpital cardiologique, 59037 Lille Cedex. crey@chru-lille.fr
Insights
Recent publications highlight advances in interventional cardiology for congenital heart disease. Key areas include percutaneous closure of septal defects and managing arrhythmias in pediatric and adult patients.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Pediatric Cardiology
- Interventional Cardiology
Context:
- The period of 2005-2006 saw a significant increase in research publications concerning congenital heart disease (CHD) in both pediatric and adult populations.
- Interventional cardiology continues to be a major focus, with ongoing randomized and non-randomized trials exploring new treatment modalities.
- Specific areas of interest include the closure of the foramen ovale for cerebrovascular accidents and migraine, percutaneous closure of atrial septal defects, and ventricular septal defects.
Purpose:
- To review and summarize the key advancements and trends in the management of congenital heart disease published during 2005-2006.
- To highlight the evolving role of interventional cardiology in treating pediatric and adult CHD.
- To discuss emerging research on arrhythmias, long-term outcomes, and reproductive health in individuals with CHD.
Summary:
- Publications from 2005-2006 demonstrate significant progress in interventional cardiology for CHD, including percutaneous closure techniques for various septal defects and conduit obstructions.
- Research also focused on the management of arrhythmias in CHD patients, utilizing devices like implantable automatic defibrillators and exploring resynchronization therapies.
- Long-term outcomes, particularly for women with a history of childhood heart surgery, including fertility and pregnancy complications, were a notable area of investigation.
Impact:
- The findings underscore the expanding capabilities of interventional cardiology in treating complex congenital heart conditions, potentially reducing the need for open-heart surgery.
- Advances in arrhythmia management offer improved quality of life and reduced risk of sudden cardiac death for CHD patients.
- This review provides valuable insights for clinicians and researchers, guiding future research directions and clinical practice in pediatric and adult congenital cardiology.
Abstract:
As in previous years, the end of 2005 and the year 2006 were very fruitful in publications on congenital heart disease in children and adults. Interventional cardiology is still the object of randomised and non-randomised trials in adults and children. The closure of the foramen ovale is still popular in the context of a cerebrovascular accident whether or not associated with migraine. Several articles have studied the percutaneous closure of atrial septal defects: different devices, different indications, complications, comparison with surgical closure. Some ventricular septal defects can be occluded by the percutaneous approach. Another subject of interest has been theuse of the cutting balloon in peripheral pulmonary stenosis and the implantation of stents in obstruction of conduits between the right ventricle and pulmonary artery. The problem of arrhythmias in congenital heart disease is of increasing interest: the implantable automatic defibrillator, resynchronisation, thromboembolic complications, atrial flutter in babies. The outcome of congenital heart disease is a subject of great interest to paediatric cardiologists who follow up patients operated for transposition of the great arteries, tetralogy of Fallot or complex congenital heart disease by Fontan's procedure in their infancy. The results in women operated in their childhood are of particular interest: fertility and pregnancy in different cardiac lesions, complications during and after pregnancy.
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