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Related Concept Videos

Restless Leg Syndrome and Night Terrors01:27

Restless Leg Syndrome and Night Terrors

Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS), also known as Willis-Ekbom disease, is a neurological disorder characterized by an uncontrollable urge to move the legs due to uncomfortable sensations. These sensations typically occur during periods of rest or inactivity, particularly when lying down or sitting, and can severely disrupt sleep.
The exact cause of RLS is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve dopamine, a neurotransmitter that helps regulate muscle movement. Imbalances in dopamine levels...
Oppositional Defiant Disorder01:30

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder01:15

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD) is a sleep disorder characterized by the absence of muscle paralysis that normally occurs during the REM phase of sleep. This absence allows individuals to physically act out their dreams, which are often vivid and disturbing. Common behaviors exhibited during episodes include kicking, punching, and yelling. These actions can be dangerous, potentially leading to injuries for the person with RBD or their bed partner.
RBD is significantly associated with...
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder01:30

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings.
Nightmares and Night Terrors01:18

Nightmares and Night Terrors

Nightmares and night terrors represent two distinct types of sleep disturbances that differ in timing, characteristics, and the sleeper's recall of the event. Nightmares are vivid, disturbing dreams that usually awaken the sleeper from REM sleep, a stage of sleep where brain activity is high, and dreams are most frequent. Upon awakening, individuals often have detailed recollections of their nightmares, which can include themes of threats to survival, security, or self-esteem.
Nightmares often...
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder01:28

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions, or both, which consume significant time and interfere with daily functioning. Obsessions involve persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that evoke anxiety. Common examples include irrational fears of contamination or harm. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions. For instance, individuals...

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Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

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Same author

[Tourette's syndrome and antidepressant therapy: exacerbation of nervous tics with paroxetine].

Zeitschrift fur Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie·2000
Same author

Comparison of total and regional body composition in adolescent patients with anorexia nervosa and pair-matched controls.

Eating and weight disorders : EWD·2000
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Localization of the mRNA for the angiotensin II receptor subtype 2 (AT2) in follicular granulosa cells of the rat ovary by nonradioactive in situ hybridization.

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[Bone density in anorexia nervosa--with comments on prevention and therapy of osteoporosis].

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Measuring Cardiac Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) Activity in Toddlers - Resting and Developmental Challenges
08:22

Measuring Cardiac Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) Activity in Toddlers - Resting and Developmental Challenges

Published on: February 25, 2016

[My child is so restless].

D Schlamp1

  • 1Heckscher-Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie, München. dieter.schlamp@heckscher-klinik.de

MMW Fortschritte Der Medizin
|April 6, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) involves attention deficits, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness. Effective treatments include behavioral therapy and medications like methylphenidate or atomoxetine when therapy is insufficient.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry

Context:

  • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder.
  • Core symptoms include inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.

Purpose:

  • To outline the treatment approaches for ADHD.
  • To discuss pharmacological interventions when behavioral therapies are insufficient.

Summary:

  • Behavioral therapies and counseling can be effective for some ADHD patients.
  • Stimulant medications (e.g., methylphenidate) and atomoxetine are indicated for persistent symptoms.

Impact:

  • Provides a concise overview of ADHD management strategies.
  • Highlights the role of pharmacotherapy in comprehensive ADHD treatment.

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Last Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Measuring Cardiac Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) Activity in Toddlers - Resting and Developmental Challenges
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