Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV): a common health problem

RSV infections pose a variety of considerations for emergency personnel. Nurses should be suspicious of this cause of illness during the winter months because of its prevalence, should be able to recognize and treat those who are experiencing or are at risk for acquiring lower respiratory tract complications, and should be aware of the need to reduce the spread of the virus by using isolation techniques, vigorous hand-washing protocol, and other protective measures to reduce contact with the organism. Patients who are at high risk for respiratory distress should be admitted for observation and supportive therapy.