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Related Concept Videos

Generator Voltage Control01:21

Generator Voltage Control

Generator voltage control is crucial for maintaining the stable operation of synchronous generators and wind turbines. In older models, a DC generator driven by the rotor delivers DC power to the rotor's field winding, and the power is transferred through slip rings and brushes. In the latest models, static or brushless exciters are used. Static exciters rectify AC power from the generator terminals and then transfer the DC power directly to the rotor. Brushless exciters, on the other hand, use...
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An alternator converts mechanical energy into electrical energy that varies sinusoidally, resulting in AC current. Meanwhile, a DC generator converts mechanical energy into electrical energy, which are DC pulses with the same polarity. The construction of a DC generator is similar to that of an alternator, except that the pair of slip rings is replaced by a single split ring, also called a commutator. The commutator functions like a periodic rotary switch; it changes the contacts with the...
Van de Graaff Generator01:15

Van de Graaff Generator

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Electric Generator: Alternator01:25

Electric Generator: Alternator

Electric generators induce an emf by rotating a coil in a magnetic field. A simple alternator is an AC generator that creates electrical energy that varies sinusoidally with time. A simple alternator consists of a conducting loop that is placed inside a uniform magnetic field. The loop is connected to split rings connected to the external circuit with the help of brushes.
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Voltage Doubler Circuit

A voltage doubler circuit integrates two main components: a clamping section and a rectifier section. The clamping section consists of a capacitor (C1) and a diode (D1), whereas the rectifier section is equipped with another diode (D2) and capacitor (C2). This circuit produces an output voltage with twice the amplitude of the sinusoidal input voltage.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 15, 2026

All-electronic Nanosecond-resolved Scanning Tunneling Microscopy: Facilitating the Investigation of Single Dopant Charge Dynamics
11:33

All-electronic Nanosecond-resolved Scanning Tunneling Microscopy: Facilitating the Investigation of Single Dopant Charge Dynamics

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Mega-ampere submicrosecond generator GIT-32.

B M Kovalchuk1, A V Kharlov, V N Kiselev

  • 1Institute of High Current Electronics, 2/3 Academichesky Avenue, 634055 Tomsk, Russia.

The Review of Scientific Instruments
|April 7, 2007
PubMed
Summary

The GIT-32 is a robust pulsed plasma current generator storing 18 kJ. It delivers up to 1.34 MA with a 530 ns rise time, ideal for low-impedance loads like Z pinches.

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Area of Science:

  • Plasma Physics
  • Pulsed Power Systems

Background:

  • Pulsed plasma experiments require high-current generators.
  • Existing generators may have limitations in performance, complexity, or cost.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and characterize the GIT-32 current generator for pulsed plasma applications.
  • To assess its performance with various inductive loads and charging voltages.

Main Methods:

  • The GIT-32 generator utilizes a parallel capacitor bank (32 x 0.17 µF) and multichannel spark switches.
  • It was tested with inductive loads of 10, 15, and 20 nH at charging voltages from 40-80 kV.
  • Key parameters like current amplitude, rise time, and jitter were measured.

Main Results:

  • At 80 kV and a 10 nH load, the generator achieved 1 MA current with a 490 ns rise time (with damping resistors) or 1.34 MA with a 530 ns rise time (without resistors).
  • The generator exhibits a low net inductance of 12 nH and self-impedance of approximately 0.05 Ω.
  • Reliable operation was observed between 40-80 kV with minimal jitter (≤7 ns at 40 kV).

Conclusions:

  • The GIT-32 is a simple, robust, and cost-effective apparatus for pulsed plasma experiments.
  • Its low inductance and self-impedance enable efficient energy transfer to low-impedance loads.
  • The generator's ease of operation and maintenance make it suitable for various research settings.