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Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Modification and Functionalization of the Guanidine Group by Tailor-made Precursors
Published on: April 27, 2017
2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-4-oxopiperidinium nitrate
V H Rodrigues1, C Cardoso, J A Paixão
1CEMDRX, Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade de Coimbra, P-3004-516 Coimbra, Portugal. vhugo@pollux.fis.uc.pt
The crystal structure of piperidinium nitrate reveals a deformed chair conformation in the piperidinium ring. Ions form hydrogen-bonded chains, with bifurcated bonds linking nitrate anions to piperidinium cations.
Area of Science:
- Crystal Chemistry
- Supramolecular Chemistry
- Organic Solid-State Chemistry
Background:
- Piperidinium salts are common organic cations with diverse applications.
- Understanding the solid-state structure of ionic organic compounds is crucial for predicting their properties.
- Nitrate anions can participate in various hydrogen bonding interactions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the crystal structure of piperidinium nitrate.
- To investigate the conformational preferences of the piperidinium ring in the solid state.
- To analyze the hydrogen bonding network formed between piperidinium cations and nitrate anions.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to elucidate the molecular and crystal structure.
- Analysis of bond lengths, bond angles, and intermolecular interactions was performed.
- Conformational analysis of the piperidinium ring was carried out.
Main Results:
- The crystal structure of piperidinium nitrate (C(9)H(18)NO(+).NO(3)(-)) was determined.
- The piperidinium ring adopts a slightly deformed chair conformation.
- Ions are arranged in hydrogen-bonded chains parallel to [001], featuring bifurcated hydrogen bonds linking nitrate oxygen atoms to piperidinium nitrogen atoms.
Conclusions:
- The study provides detailed structural insights into piperidinium nitrate.
- The observed hydrogen bonding network dictates the supramolecular architecture in the solid state.
- The findings contribute to the understanding of structure-property relationships in organic ionic compounds.
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