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Hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. Update on testing and treatment.

A M Kools1

  • 1Ramsey Clinic, St Paul, MN 55101.

Postgraduate Medicine
|February 15, 1992
PubMed
Summary

Learn about five types of viral hepatitis, including Hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. Treatments like immune globulin and interferon alfa-2b show promise for specific hepatitis types.

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Area of Science:

  • Hepatology
  • Virology
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Viral hepatitis encompasses five major types: A, B, C, D, and E.
  • Each type presents unique clinical characteristics and transmission routes.
  • Understanding these differences is crucial for effective management and prevention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of the five major types of viral hepatitis.
  • To discuss current prophylactic and therapeutic strategies for each type.
  • To highlight recent advancements and future expectations in viral hepatitis management.

Main Methods:

  • Review of identified viral hepatitis types.
  • Summary of prophylactic measures for Hepatitis A.
  • Overview of treatment trials for Hepatitis B and C using interferon alfa-2b.
  • Discussion of Hepatitis D and E characteristics and management.

Main Results:

  • Hepatitis A is acute and preventable with immune globulin for contacts.
  • Hepatitis B has acute and chronic forms; interferon alfa-2b shows treatment promise.
  • Hepatitis C (non-A, non-B) is treatable with interferon alfa-2b.
  • Hepatitis D requires Hepatitis B prevention; Hepatitis E is linked to natural disasters.

Conclusions:

  • Viral hepatitis comprises distinct types with varying clinical courses.
  • Prophylaxis and targeted treatments, such as immune globulin and interferon, are vital.
  • Continued advancements in serologic testing and therapies are anticipated for viral hepatitis.

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