Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 15, 2026

07:21
Production of Adeno-Associated Virus Vectors in Cell Stacks for Preclinical Studies in Large Animal Models
Published on: June 30, 2021
Transgenic avian-derived recombinant human interferon-alpha2b (AVI-005) in healthy subjects: an open-label,
T B Patel1, E Pequignot, S H Parker
1Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Summary
AVI-005, a novel glycosylated interferon-alpha2b, showed promising safety and pharmacokinetic properties in healthy volunteers. This new interferon demonstrated biological activity, supporting its further clinical development.
Area of Science:
- Biotechnology
- Pharmacology
- Immunology
Background:
- Introduction of AVI-005, a novel glycosylated recombinant human interferon-alpha2b.
- Production of AVI-005 using chicken egg white transgenic technology.
Purpose of the Study:
- Characterize the safety and pharmacological properties of AVI-005 in humans.
- Compare AVI-005 with unglycosylated interferon-alpha2b (Intron A).
Main Methods:
- 18 healthy volunteers received single subcutaneous doses of AVI-005.
- 10 subjects received unglycosylated interferon-alpha2b (Intron A) as a comparator.
- Pharmacokinetic parameters (t1/2, tmax, Cmax, AUC0-24h, Vd, clearance) were analyzed.
Main Results:
- AVI-005 exhibited a larger AUC0-24h compared to the control interferon at equipotent doses.
- Pharmacodynamic markers (neopterin, beta2-microglobulin) increased dose-dependently with AVI-005.
- Adverse events were similar between AVI-005 and the control interferon.
Conclusions:
- AVI-005 demonstrates significant biological activity in humans.
- The pharmacokinetic profile of AVI-005 supports its further development.
- AVI-005 shows a safety profile comparable to existing interferon therapies.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Bioavailability Study Design: Healthy Subjects Versus Patients
Bioavailability studies are essential for evaluating a drug's therapeutic efficacy and understanding its absorption patterns under various physiological conditions. Conducting such studies on target patient populations provides more relevant data by simulating real-world disease states. However, practical challenges often necessitate the use of young, healthy adult volunteers as study subjects.Patients may exhibit altered drug absorption patterns due to the effects of the disease itself,...
Inhibitors of Viral Protein Synthesis
Protein synthesis is indispensable for viral replication, as viruses lack the cellular machinery required for this process and must hijack the host's translational apparatus. In response, host cells deploy a critical innate immune defense involving interferons, specialized cytokines that play a central role in inhibiting viral propagation.Upon viral detection, infected cells release interferons that bind to receptors on adjacent uninfected cells, activating the JAK-STAT signaling pathway and...

