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Organotypic Retinal Explant Cultures from Macaque Monkey

Organotypic Retinal Explant Cultures from Macaque Monkey

Published on: August 24, 2022

Normal ocular development in young rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta).

Ying Qiao-Grider¹, Li-Fang Hung, Chea-su Kee

¹College of Optometry, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-2020, USA.

Vision Research

|April 10, 2007

Summary

Monkey ocular development closely mirrors human eye growth, showing coordinated but not proportional changes in refractive error and ocular components. This research aids understanding of refractive development across species.

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Area of Science:

Comparative ophthalmology
Primate ocular development
Refractive error research

Background:

Understanding ocular development is crucial for addressing refractive errors.
Primate models offer insights into human visual system development.

Purpose of the Study:

Characterize normal ocular development in infant rhesus monkeys.
Establish relationships between human and monkey refractive development.
Compare ocular component changes during growth.

Main Methods:

Utilized cross-sectional and longitudinal data from 214 rhesus monkeys.
Measured refractive status, corneal power, lens parameters, and axial dimensions.
Employed retinoscopy, keratometry, phakometry, and A-scan ultrasonography.

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Main Results:

Ocular growth followed exponential trajectories, highly coordinated between eyes.
Refractive error and most ocular components grew similarly.
Ocular growth involved varied rates of change across structures, not simple scaling.

Conclusions:

Monkey and human ocular development show striking qualitative and quantitative similarities.
The adolescent eye is not merely a scaled-up version of the infant eye.
Findings support the use of monkeys as models for human refractive development studies.