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Monensis toxicity in lambs.

J G Bourque, M Smart, G Wobeser

    The Canadian Veterinary Journal = La Revue Veterinaire Canadienne
    |October 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Accidental overfeeding of monensin in lamb grower rations caused toxicosis in 15-20% of the flock. Clinical signs included feed refusal, recumbency, and stiff gaits, confirming monensin toxicosis.

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    Area of Science:

    • Veterinary Medicine
    • Animal Nutrition
    • Toxicology

    Background:

    • Monensin is a commonly used ionophore antibiotic in livestock feed.
    • Accidental overdosage can lead to adverse health effects in animals.
    • Understanding the clinical presentation of monensin toxicosis is crucial for early diagnosis and intervention.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To document the clinical signs and outcomes of accidental monensin overdosage in feedlot lambs.
    • To confirm the diagnosis of monensin toxicosis through comprehensive evaluation.
    • To highlight the importance of accurate feed mixing and ration formulation.

    Main Methods:

    • A group of 100 purebred lambs was fed a grower ration containing ten times the recommended level of monensin.
    • Clinical observations were recorded, including feed refusal and specific neurological and ambulatory signs.

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  • Diagnostic methods included clinical examination, history review, laboratory analysis, necropsy, and feed analysis.
  • Main Results:

    • Feed refusal was the initial clinical sign observed.
    • Within 48 hours, 15-20% of lambs exhibited clinical signs including recumbency, inability to rise, stiff gaits, and toe-walking.
    • Feed analysis confirmed excessive monensin levels, supporting the diagnosis.

    Conclusions:

    • Accidental overfeeding of monensin can lead to significant clinical manifestations of toxicosis in lambs.
    • Prompt diagnosis relies on recognizing clinical signs and confirming excessive monensin levels in feed.
    • This case underscores the critical need for precise feed formulation to prevent ionophore toxicosis in livestock.