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Related Concept Videos

Atherosclerosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Tests01:27

Atherosclerosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Tests

Atherosclerosis is a progressive disorder that leads to the thickening and narrowing of arterial walls due to plaque buildup. This condition can cause various symptoms depending on the arteries affected:Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): This condition affects the coronary arteries and may lead to chest pain (angina), shortness of breath (dyspnea), heart attacks, and other heart disease symptoms.Cerebrovascular Disease: This affects blood flow to the brain, causing transient ischemic attacks (TIAs)...
Atherosclerosis I: Introduction01:30

Atherosclerosis I: Introduction

Atherosclerosis is a progressive disorder characterized by the buildup of plaques on the arterial inner wall, causing them to narrow and harden over time. These plaques comprise lipids, calcium, blood components, carbohydrates, and fibrous tissue. The process primarily affects the intima of large and medium-sized arteries, reducing blood flow in any artery.Etiology and risk factorsThe cause of atherosclerosis is multifactorial, involving a complex interplay among endothelial injury, lipid...
Atherosclerosis IV: Nursing Management01:23

Atherosclerosis IV: Nursing Management

Nursing management for a patient with arteriosclerosis involves a comprehensive approach focusing on lifestyle modification, disease monitoring, education, and symptomatic care. Here is an overview of effective nursing strategies:Assessment and Monitoring: Initial and ongoing assessments are crucial. Nurses must document the patient's medical history, including any hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and other cardiovascular diseases. Assessments also cover family history and lifestyle...
Atherosclerosis III: Management01:26

Atherosclerosis III: Management

Management of atherosclerosis involves an integrated strategy encompassing pharmacological treatment, surgical interventions, lifestyle changes, and nutrition therapy to address the multifactorial nature of the disease.Pharmacological TherapyA cornerstone of atherosclerosis management is the use of pharmacological agents. Statins, such as atorvastatin, are pivotal in inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, an enzyme that catalyzes an initial step in cholesterol synthesis in the liver. This reduction in...
Overview of Systemic Arteries01:11

Overview of Systemic Arteries

The human body is a complex, well-organized machine, and at the heart of its operations lies the circulatory system. This network of blood vessels, which includes systemic arteries, plays a vital role in maintaining life by transporting nutrients, oxygen, and waste products to and from cells throughout the body.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Quantifying Inferior Vena Cava Compliance and Distensibility in an In Vivo Ovine Model Using 3D Angiography
07:53

Quantifying Inferior Vena Cava Compliance and Distensibility in an In Vivo Ovine Model Using 3D Angiography

Published on: April 26, 2024

Arteriosclerosis in seven cattle.

A Bundza, D A Stevenson

    The Canadian Veterinary Journal = La Revue Veterinaire Canadienne
    |January 1, 1987
    PubMed
    Summary

    Seven cattle developed arteriosclerosis and pulmonary ossification, characterized by aortic plaque formation and bone in lung tissue. This condition was linked to excessive vitamin D(3) intake in affected animals.

    Area of Science:

    • Veterinary Pathology
    • Toxicology
    • Animal Science

    Background:

    • Arteriosclerosis, a condition affecting blood vessels, can manifest in various animal species.
    • Pulmonary ossification, the formation of bone within lung tissue, is a less common finding in cattle.
    • Understanding the etiology of these conditions is crucial for animal health management.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To describe the pathological findings of sporadic arteriosclerosis and pulmonary ossification in cattle.
    • To investigate the potential causes and associations of this disease complex.
    • To contribute to the knowledge of cardiovascular and respiratory pathology in bovines.

    Main Methods:

    • Necropsy examination of seven affected cattle from slaughterhouses and farms.

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    Published on: April 26, 2024

    A Minimally Invasive Model of Aortic Stenosis in Swine
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    A Minimally Invasive Model of Aortic Stenosis in Swine

    Published on: October 20, 2023

  • Gross and microscopic pathological evaluation of aortic and lung tissues.
  • Histopathological analysis to identify mineral deposits and bone formation.
  • Main Results:

    • Aortic walls were thickened with mineralized plaques on the intimal surface.
    • Lungs exhibited firmness, crepitation, and a sponge-like appearance.
    • Microscopically, aortas showed mineral deposits in the tunica intima and media.
    • Four cases revealed metaplastic bone spicules within alveolar walls.
    • High doses of vitamin D(3) were identified in three cows and one heifer.

    Conclusions:

    • Sporadic arteriosclerosis and pulmonary ossification in cattle can occur concurrently.
    • Mineralization of the aorta and bone formation in the lungs are key pathological features.
    • Excessive vitamin D(3) administration is a likely contributing factor to this disease presentation in cattle.