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Equine viral arteritis.

P J Timoney, W H McCollum

    The Canadian Veterinary Journal = La Revue Veterinaire Canadienne
    |November 1, 1987
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Equine viral arteritis (EVA) is a disease primarily spread by respiratory and venereal routes. Carrier stallions are key to EVA

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    Area of Science:

    • Veterinary Virology
    • Equine Infectious Diseases
    • Epidemiology

    Background:

    • Equine viral arteritis (EVA) is an infectious disease affecting horses.
    • The causative agent, equine arteritis virus (EAV), exhibits strain variation in pathogenicity.
    • Understanding transmission dynamics and carrier states is crucial for disease control.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review clinical features, etiology, transmission, diagnosis, epidemiology, and control of EVA.
    • To highlight the role of carrier stallions in EAV dissemination.
    • To evaluate current and potential control strategies for EVA.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of equine viral arteritis.
    • Analysis of transmission routes (respiratory, venereal).

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  • Examination of carrier states in different equine genders and ages.

    • Main Results:

    • EAV transmission occurs mainly via respiratory and venereal routes during acute infection.
    • Carrier stallions are significant in EAV spread; carrier states in mares/foals are not yet demonstrated.
    • A modified-live EAV vaccine is safe and effective for stallions and mares.

    Conclusions:

    • Control strategies include identifying/isolating carrier stallions and vaccinating seronegative stallions.
    • Restricting breeding of shedding stallions to vaccinated or seropositive mares aids control.
    • Management of carrier stallions is essential for preventing EVA spread.