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Updated: Jul 15, 2026

A Bioluminescent and Fluorescent Orthotopic Syngeneic Murine Model of Androgen-dependent and Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer
Published on: March 6, 2018
The role of Src in prostate cancer
1Department of Medicine, Institut Gustave-Roussy, 39 rue Camille Desmoulins, 94800 Villejuif, France. fizazi@igr.fr
Abstract:
The Src family kinases (SFKs) are the largest family of nonreceptor protein tyrosine kinases and are responsible for signal transduction during many cellular activities, including differentiation, adhesion, and migration. Aberrant Src/SFK activity has been widely implicated in cancer development. Several lines of evidence indicate a role for SFKs in the development of prostate cancer, e.g. SFK overexpression in prostate cancer cell lines and tissues and reduced cancer cell proliferation, invasion, and migration following Src inhibition. In particular, Src may be involved in androgen-independent growth during advanced stages of disease. Src signaling is also a key pathway during normal and dysregulated bone functioning, and bone metastases are responsible for substantial morbidity in advanced prostate cancer. Src/SFK inhibition therefore represents a potentially useful therapeutic strategy for patients with various stages of prostate cancer. To date, four Src inhibitors have reached clinical trials. Of these, the broadest range of in vitro prostate cancer data are available for dasatinib, which inhibits several SFKs as well as other tyrosine kinases. Src inhibitors may be specifically evaluated in prostate cancer clinical trials in the near future.
Insights
Src family kinases (SFKs) drive prostate cancer progression and bone metastasis. Inhibiting SFKs, like with dasatinib, shows therapeutic potential for advanced prostate cancer treatment.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Src family kinases (SFKs) are critical for cellular functions and implicated in cancer development.
- Aberrant SFK activity is linked to prostate cancer progression, including invasion and migration.
- SFKs play a role in bone biology, relevant to prostate cancer bone metastases.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of SFKs in prostate cancer.
- To evaluate SFK inhibition as a therapeutic strategy for prostate cancer.
- To highlight dasatinib as a promising SFK inhibitor for prostate cancer.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on SFKs in prostate cancer.
- Analysis of in vitro data for SFK inhibitors, particularly dasatinib.
- Examination of clinical trial data for SFK inhibitors.
Main Results:
- SFK overexpression is observed in prostate cancer cell lines and tissues.
- Src inhibition reduces prostate cancer cell proliferation, invasion, and migration.
- Dasatinib demonstrates broad in vitro efficacy against SFKs and other kinases.
Conclusions:
- SFK inhibition is a potential therapeutic strategy for various stages of prostate cancer.
- Dasatinib shows promise for prostate cancer treatment, with ongoing clinical evaluation.
- Targeting SFKs may address androgen-independent growth and bone metastasis in advanced prostate cancer.
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