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Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Identification of Hemolytic and Phospholipase Activity in Crude Extracts from Sea Anemones by Straightforward Bioassays
Published on: March 29, 2022
Bioactive constituents from the marine crinoid Himerometra magnipinna
Nan Shao1, Guangmin Yao, Leng Chee Chang
1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota Duluth, 1039 University Drive, Duluth, Minnesota 55812, USA.
Abstract:
A new tetrabromospirocyclohexadienylisoxazole, (+)-12-hydroxyhomoaerothionin (1), together with the known compounds (+)-aerothionin (2) and crinemodin-rhodoptilometrin bianthrone (3), were isolated from the marine crinoid Himerometra magnipinna, which had been collected in the South China Sea, Malaysia. The structure of 1 was elucidated by interpretation of 1D 1H and 13C NMR spectra and 2D 1H-1H COSY, HMQC, and HMBC spectra. This is the first report of tetrabromospirocyclohexadienylisoxazole compounds from a crinoid of Himerometra. Compounds 1-3 were evaluated for their inhibitory activity with the hyphae formation inhibition assay in Streptomyces 85E.

